♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.		♀, Nan, Thailand.
♂, Yala, Thailand.		♀, Nan, Thailand.

ON : Papilio canidia Linnaeus, 1768 OD : In: Sparrman, Iter in Chinam: 13. TL : "Chinam" [Guangdong, S.China]. Distribution : Myanmar, Yunnan, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Guangx, Hainan to Taiwan, Singapore.

Papilio gliciria Cramer, 1777 : Uitl. Kapellen 2(9/16): 115, pl.171, figs.E, F. TL. "Chineefche" [China].
Pieris glaphyra Godart, 1819 : In: Latreille & Godart, Ency. méth. 9(1): 160. TL. Chine.
Synchloë [sic] sordida Butler, 1877 : Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4)19: 96. TL. not stated. ['Japan or Shanghai'].
Synchloë [sic] claripennis Butler, 1877 : Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4)19: 96. TL. not stated. ['Japan or Shanghai'].
Pieris canidia var. aestiva Rühl, [1893] : In: Rühl & Heyne, Palaeark. Grossschmett. 1(3): 125. TL. not stated.
Pieris melete form malayica Martin, 1909 : Ent. Zeit. 23(36): 161. TL. Singapore.
Synchlöë [sic] canidia canidia f. nerissoides Mell, 1943 : Zool. Stuttgart 36(100): 104. TL. "Westyunnan" [W.Yunnan].
Synchlöë [sic] canidia canidia f. reducta Mell, 1943 : Zool. Stuttgart 36(100): 104. TL. "Lofao".
Synchlöë [sic] canidia canidia f. pallida Mell, 1943 : Zool. Stuttgart 36(100): 104. TL. "Canton-Nordtor" [Guangdong].

[ THAILAND ]
Pieris canidia ; Godfrey,1916 : 114. (Prae)
Pieris canidia ; Godfrey,1927 : 120. (N)
Pieris canidia ; Godfrey,1930 : 224. (Prae: Me Song forest; Chiang Rai)
Artogeia canidia indica ; Pinratana,1983 : 13, pl.11, figs.19,♂,♀. (Chiang Mai; Prae; Loei)
Pieris canidia indica ; Katsuyama et al.,2005 : 65, fig.49,♀. (Umphang)
Pieris canidia indica ; Katsuyama et al.,2006 : 46, fig.34,♂. (Nan: Ban Nam Poon; Nan)
Artogeia canidia canidia ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 142, pl.43, figs.Pi20,♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Wiang Pa Pao; Wang Chin)
Pieris canidia canidia ; Kimura et al.,2011 : 161, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Doi Pha Hom Pok; Doi Ankaan; Doi Chiang Dao; Chiang Dao; Doi Suthep; Doi Inthanon; Phu Kradung; Doi Musso)
Artogeia canidia canidia ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 142, pl.43, figs.Pi20,♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Wiang Pa Pao; Wang Chin)
Pieris canidia canidia ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2023- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Chiang Mai) (accessed: 2024.04.13)

[ LAOS ]
Pieris canidia indica ; Motono & Negishi,1989 : 49, pl.17, figs.7,♂,8,♂(Un) ; pl.18, figs.1,♀,2,♀(Un). (Luang Prabang; Tha Ngone; Nam Po; Nam Khane; Nam Moh; Nam Ngum Dam; Tha Dua)
Artogeia canidia indica ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 202, pl.32, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀. (Lak Sao; Vang Vieng; Oudomxay)
Artogeia canidia indica ; Onodera,2009b : 34-35. (Vientiane: Namsong Riverside)
Pieris canidia canidia ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 42.
Pieris canidia canidia ; Onodera,2022 : 14, pl.61, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Bolikhamxai: Lak Sao)

[ VIETNAM ]
Ganoris canidia ; Joannis,1901 : 331. (Tonkin: Cao Bang)
Pieris canidia ; Lemée,1950 : 5. (Hagiang; Langson)
Pieris canidia ; Vitalis,1919 : 218. (Tonkin)
Pieris canidia canidia f. claripennis ; Metaye,1957 : 85. (N / C / S)
Pieris canidia canidia f. gliciria ; Metaye,1957 : 85. (N / C / S)
Pieris canidia canidia f. sordida ; Metaye,1957 : 85. (N / C / S)
Pieris canidia canidia ; Ikeda et al.,1998 : 23, figs.8:19,♂,20,♀,11:45(♂genitalia). (Cuc Phuong)
Pieris canidia ; Luong et al.,2004 : 2, 31, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Cuc Phuong)
Pieris canidia ; Monastyrskii et al.,2006 : 38. (Thua Thien Hue: A Luoi; Huong Thuy; Bach Ma)
Artogeia canidia canidia ; Miyazaki, Saito & Saito,2006 : 11, figs.Pi-7,♂,♀. (Lam Dong: Bao Loc)
Pieris canidia canidia ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 16. (N / C)
Pieris canidia canidia ; Monastyrskii,2024 : 64-66, pl.16, figs.2a♂,2b♂(Un),2c♀,2d♀(Un). (N: Muong Nhe; Hoang Lien; Hoang Lien-Van Ban; Phia Oac-Phia Den; Ba Be; Na Hang; Cat Ba; Ba Vi; Pu Luong; Ben En; Huu Lien; Kim Hy; Tam Dao; Cuc Phuong / C: Pu Mat; Pu Huong; Pu Hoat; Huong Son; Phong Nha-Ke Bang; Phong Dien/Dak Rong; A Luoi; Huong Thuy; Bach Ma; Ngoc Linh; Kon Ka Kinh; Bidoup-Nui Ba)

[ THAILAND ]
Chiang Rai : 3♂ (photo).

Jan

Feb

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May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Chiang Mai : 12♂ 5♀ (incl. photo).

Jan

Feb

Mar

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Jul

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Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Lampang : 3♂ (photo).

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Nan : 5♂ 3♀ (incl. photo).

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Yala : 7♂ (incl. photo).

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

[ LAOS ]
Xieng Khouang : 1♂.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

[ VIETNAM ]
Ninh Binh : 2♂.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Lam Dong : 2♂ 1♀.

Jan

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Dec

The butterfly is locally very common in fields of field mustard at low to high elevations (Alt. 300 - 1600m). Both sexes visit flowers. Males occasionally come to the banks of streams and puddles to suck water.
This species was found in Betong district, Yala province in 2015. Its habitat is fields of field mustard in a botanical garden for tourists, and it is thought to have been artificially introduced together with its food plants.

The classification of Artogeia differs between authors, with some treating it as a genus and others as a subgenus. Zhang et al. (2023: 6) considered it to be a subgenus of Pieris, whereas Bonometti (2023) treated it as a distinct genus. Here, I follow zhang et al.

Linnaeus, C.,1768 : In: Sparrman, A., Dissertatio academica sistens Iter in Chinam... moderante... Car. v. Linné.
Upsaliae, apud J. Edman. 16 pp.

Cramer, P.,1777 ; De Uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-deelen Asia, Africa en America [Papillons Exotiques des Trois Parties du Monde l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique].
2(9/16): 1-151, pl.97-192 (1777), Amsteldam, S.J.Baalde; Barthelemy Wild and J. Van Schoonhoven & Comp.

Godart, J.B.,1819 : In: Latreille, P.A. & J.B. Godart, Encyclopédie Méthodique.
Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes.
9(1): i-ii, 3-328 ([before 13.Feb].1819), Paris, veuve Agasse.

Butler, A.G.,1877 : On Rhopalocera from Japan and Shanghai, with Descriptions of new Species.
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4)19: 91-97.

Rühl, F.,[1893] : In: Rühl, F. & Heyne, A, Die palaearktischen Grossschmetterlinge und ihre Naturgeschichte. Tagfalter.
1: 113-480 ([1893]), Leipzig, Ernest Heyne.

Martin, L.,1909 : Eine paläarkt. Pieride unter dem Aequator.
Ent. Zeit. 23(36): 161.

Mell, R.E., 1943 : Inventur und ökologisches Material zu einer Biologie der südchinesischen Pieriden.
Beiträge zur Fauna sinica 21.
Zoologica Stuttgart 36: 88-127.

Corbet, A.S.,1949 : The Linnaean Names of Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. Part 7. Summary of Determinations.
Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond (B)18(9-10): 191-199.

Zhang, J., Cong, Q., Shen, J., Song, L. & Grishin, N.V.,2023 : Genomic analysis reveals new species and subspecies of butterflies.
Taxon. Rep. Int. Lep. Survey 11(6): 1-62. (13.Dec.2023)

Bonometti, A.,2023 : Fifty Shades of Whites: taxonomic revision of Talbotia Bernardi, 1958, Pieris Schrank, 1801, and Artogeia Verity, 1947, through a review of available anatomical and molecular data (Lepidoptera, Pieridae).
Atalanta 54(3/4): 388-408. (15.Dec.2023)

♂, Yala, Thailand.	♂, Yala, Thailand.
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

1996.10.31 - 2025.06.30.