Tirumala gautama gautama
(Moore, 1877)
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♂, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand. |
♀, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand. |
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♂, Bin Thuan, Vietnam. (photo by K.Saito) |
♀, Dong Nai, Vietnam. (photo by K.Saito) |
ON :
Danais gautama Moore, 1877
OD : Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4)20: 43.
TL : "Henzada, Rangoon district, Burmah" [Hinthada, Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar].
Distribution : Myanmar, Yunnan, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Langkawi.
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Records taken from Literature
[ THAILAND ]
Danaida gautama gautama: Godfrey,1930 : 235. (Huey Tak Sao)
Danaus gautama gautama: Pinratana,1977 : 70, fig.D6,♀.
Tirumala gautama gautama: Pinratana & Eliot,1992 : 57,71, pl.72, fig.6,♂[♀]. (Phuket)
Ideopsis vulgaris macrina: RDPB & DNP,2006–2008 : Butterflies in Hala-Bala Forest, fig.[♀](Un). (Narathiwat: Hala Bala) (last update: 2006.12.22 ; accessed: 2024.04.30)
Tirumala gautama gautama: Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 186, pl.65, figs.D6,♂,♂(Un). (Chanthaburi; Huey Sat Yai; Phuket)
Tirumala gautama gautama: Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 186, pl.65, figs.N6,♂,♂(Un). (Huey Sat Yai; Chanthaburi; Phuket)
Tirumala gautama gautama: Kimura et al.,2016 : 27, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un). (Kao Saverb; Nam Tok Tonesai)
Tirumala gautama gautama: Sophonviwatkul et al.,2022– : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Chumphon) (accessed: 2022.12.07)
[ LAOS ]
Tirumala gautama gautama: Osada et al.,1999 : 204, pl.42, fig.♂. (Thakhek)
Tirumala gautama gautama: Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 43.
[ CAMBODIA ]
Tirumala gautama: Onodera,2007 : 24, fig.22,♀. (Rattanakiri: Ou Chum)
Tirumala gautama gautama: Onodera,2022 : 127, pl.265, figs.♀,♀(Un). (Ratanakiri: Ou Chum)
Tirumala gautama gautama: Chartier & Kosterin,2022 : 114. (Ratanakiri)
[ VIETNAM ]
Danaus gautama gautama: Metaye,1958a : 155. (Dinh Quan: Bao Liet; Dong Nai: Trang Bom)
Danaus gautama gautama: Metaye,1958b : 174. (S: Foret de Bao Liet; Foret de Dinh Quan; Trang Bom)
Tirumala gautama gautama: Morishita,1970 : 65, fig.6,♂. (Dinh Quan; Trang Bom)
Tirumala gautama gautama: Miyazaki et al.,2006 : 15, fig.D-6,♂. (Bin Thuan: Dong Tien)
Tirumala gautama gautama: Miyazaki et al.,2007c : 37, fig.D-6,♀. (Dong Nai: Thac Mai)
Tirumala gautama gautama: Monastyrskii,2011 : 33, pl.4, figs.3,♂. (C: Phong Nha-Ke Bang; Yok Don; S: Cat Tien)
Tirumala gautama gautama: Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 19. (C: Quang Binh; S)
Specimens Examined
[ THAILAND ]
Prachuap Khiri Khan : 5♂ 1♀.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Surat Thani : 1♂ (photo by A.Giudici).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
[ VIETNAM ]
Bin Thuan : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Dong Nai : 1♀.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Notes
The butterfly is locally not uncommon in lowland forest, especially in mangrove forest at the seaside.
Both sexes visit flowers.
Literature
Moore, F, 1877. Descriptions of Asiatic Diurnal Lepidoptera.
Annals and Magazine of natural History, (4)20: 43–52.
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| ♂, Surat Thani, Thailand. (photo by A.Giudici) |
A Check list of Butterflies in Indo-China, Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM. Copyright © 1996- Y.Inayoshi.
