♂, Yala, Thailand.		♀, Yala, Thailand.
♂, Yala, Thailand.		♀, Yala, Thailand.	♀, Yala, Thailand.
♂, Yala, Thailand.		♂, Ranong, Thailand. (photo by A.M.Cotton)
♂, Narathiwat, Thailand. (photo by A.M.Cotton)		♂ genitalia, Narathiwat, Thailand.

ON : Papilio macareus perakensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 OD : Soc. ent. 14(7):49. TL : Ipoh, Perak. (NHML) Distribution : S.Myanmar, P.Thailand (Ranong and Southward), Langkawi, W.Malaysia. ● ssp.burmensis ● transition zone of burmensis and indochinensis ● ssp.indochinensis ● ssp.perakensis

♂, Type (red), #149410, Malaka. H.Fruhstorfer (NHML, examined)

[ THAILAND ]
Graphium macareus ; Pendlebury,1923 : 25. (Nakhon Sri Thammarat: Tai Sai River)
Papilio macareus indochinensis ; Godfrey,1932a : 264. (P)
Graphium macareus perakensis ; Pinratana,1977 : 60, figs.P50c♂,♂(Un). (P)
Graphium macareus perakensis ; Pinratana & Eliot,1992 : 34,45, pl.59, figs.49c♀. (in part)
Paranticopsis macareus perakensis ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 112, pl.29, figs.P57c♂,♀,♀(f.astyna). (Ranong)
Paranticopsis macareus perakensis ; Les Day,2011- : Samui Butterflies, figs. (Koh Samui)
Graphium macareus perakensis ; Kimura et al.,2011 : 134, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Khlong Naka; Ka Chong; Than To WF.)
Graphium macareus perakensis ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 112, pl.29, figs.P57c♂,♀,♀(f.astyna). (Ranong)
Graphium macareus perakensis ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, fig. (Nakhon Si Thammarat) (accessed: 2022.09.02)
Arisbe macareus perakensis ; Küppers & Janikorn,2017 : 168, fig.Abb.Pa-135. (Phang Nga) (in part)
Graphium macareus (?) ; Maruyama,2018 : 26-27, figs.1,♀,2,♀(Un). (Samui Is)
Graphium macareus perakensis ; Maruyama,2018 : 26-27, figs.5,♀,6,♀(Un). (Samui Is)

[ THAILAND ]
Ranong : 1♂.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Nakhon Si Thammarat : 2♀ (photo).

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Satun (Koh Tarutao) : 3♂.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Yala : 19♂ 4♀ (incl.photo).

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Narathiwat : 4♂.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

The butterfly is common in montane forest at low to moderate elevations (alt.20m - 800m). Males frequently come to the banks of streams and puddles to suck water.
Females are polymorphic, with male-like form mimicking Parantica aglea (Danainae) and black form mimicking Euploea species (Danainae). They look similar to the model in flight.
Further distributional research is needed.

Fruhstorfer, H.,1899 : Drei neue Papilios.
Soc. ent. 14(7):49.

Maruyama, M.,2018 : A Graphium with an unknown wing pattern from Samui Island, S.Thailand
Butterflies 79:26-27.

♂, Yala, Thailand.	♀, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.
♂, Yala, Thailand.	♀, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.
♂, Yala, Thailand.	♂, Yala, Thailand.

1996.10.08 - 2022.09.30.