♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.		♀, Nan, Thailand.
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.		♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

ON : Papilio atalanta indica Herbst, 1794 OD : In: Jablonsky, Natursyst. Ins., Schmett. 7: 175–176, pl.180, figs.1, 2. TL : "Der indianische Atalanta ..." [India]. Distribution : India to Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, {Singapore}, China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, S.Siberia, Sakhalin, Luzon, Palawan.

Pyrameis indica v. asakurae Matsumura, 1908; Ent. Zeit. 22(39): 158; TL: "Horisha, Formosa" [Puli, Nantou, Taiwan].
Pyrameis indica ab. horishanus Nire, 1917; Zool. Mag. 29(343): 144, 147, pl.3, fig.3; TL: "Taiwan, Horisha" [Puli, Nantou, Taiwan].
Cynthia stephania Fabricius, 1938; In: Bryk, Syst. Glossat.: 102; TL: not stated.

[ THAILAND ]
Vanessa indica indica: Godfrey,1927 : 123. (N)
Vanessa indica indica: Godfrey,1930 : 273. (N: Khun Tan; Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep)
Vanessa indica indica: Pinratana,1979 : 26, figs.N38,♂,♂(Un). (Chiang Mai)
Vanessa indica indica: Pinratana & Eliot,1996 : 29, pl.12, figs.25,♂,♂[♀](Un). (Chiang Mai)
Vanessa indica indica: Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 366, pl.157, figs.N28,♂[(Un)],♀,♀. (Lamphun; Chiang Mai)
Vanessa indica indica: Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 496, pl.221 figs.N376,♂,♀,♀(Un). (Lamphun; Chiang Mai)
Vanessa indica indica: Sophonviwatkul et al.,2015– : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Chiang Mai; Kamphaeng Phet) (accessed: 2023.03.21)
Vanessa indica indica: Kimura et al.,2016 : 55, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Chiang Dao; Doi Phui; Doi Suthep; Doi Inthanon)

[ LAOS ]
Pyrameis indica f. india: Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 37. (Ban-Sai)
Vanessa indica indica: Motono & Negishi,1989 : 54, pl.46, figs.5,♀,6,♀(Un). (Nam Moh)
Vanessa indica indica: Osada et al.,1999 : 205, pl.50, fig.♂. (Phong Saly)
Vanessa indica indica: Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 44.
Vanessa indica indica: Onodera,2022 : pl.98, figs.♂,♂(Un),text:29. (Phongsali: near Aya)

[ VIETNAM ]
Pyrameis indica f. india: Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 37. (Annam: Hue)
Pyrameis indica: Lemée,1950 : 12. (Hagiang)
Pyrameis indica indica: Metaye,1957 : 94. (C)
Vanessa indica indica: Luong et al.,2004 : 6, 58, figs.♂,♂(Un). (Cuc Phuong)
Vanessa indica indica: Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 32. (N; C)
Vanessa indica indica: Monastyrskii,2019 : 4(1):106–107, pl.26, fig.2♂. (N: Hoang Lien; Dong Van; Ba Be; Tam Dao; Cuc Phuong; Xuan Lien; C: Pu Mat)

[ THAILAND ]
Mae Hong Son : 1♂ (photo).

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Nov

Dec

Chiang Mai : 7♂ 7♀ (incl. photo).

Jan

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Nan : 1♀.

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Dec

The butterfly is not uncommon in forests at moderate to high elevations (500–2,400 m a.s.l.). Both sexes visit flowers and males are occasionally observed mud-puddling along stream banks and at puddles.

Herbst, J.F.W, 1794. In: Jablonsky, C.G., Natursystem aller bekannten in- und ausländischen Insekten als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte. Nach dem System des Ritters Carl von Linné bearbeitet. Der Schmetterlinge.
Joachim Pauli, Berlin. 7: [vi] + 1–178, pls. 154–181. ([before 21.Apr].1794)

Matsumura, S, 1908. Die Nymphaliden Japans.
Entomologische Zeitschrift, 22(39): 157–158.

Nire, K, 1917. Descriptions of a New species and some aberrant forms of Japanese Rhopalocera.
動物学雑誌 [Zoological Magazine], 29(343): 142–148.

Fabricius, J.C, 1938. Systema glossatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus.
In: Bryk, F. (Ed.), J. Chr. Fabricius Systema Glossatorum (Brunovici 1807).
Verlag Gustav Feller, Neubrandenburg, [i]–xii, 13–112.

Bozano, G.C. & Floriani, A, 2012. In: Bozano, G.C. (Ed.), Guide to the Butterflies of the Palearctic Region. Nymphalidae part 5, Subfamily Nymphalinae.
Omnes Artes, Milano, 90 pp.

♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.	♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.	♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

2008.02.29 - 2026.04.30.