♂, Satun, Thailand.		♀, Satun, Thailand.
♀, Narathiwat, Thailand.

ON : Pandita sinope Moore, [1858] OD : In: Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. East-India Co. 1: 182, pl.6a, fig.3,♂. TL : Java. (NHML) Distribution : P.Thailand (south of Satun), W.Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra, Banyak, Singkep, Lingga, Bangka, Belitung, Nias, Java. ● ssp.aesta ● ssp.sinope

[ THAILAND ]
Pandita sinope sinope: Pinratana,1979 : 63, figs.N112,♂,♂(Un). (Narathiwat)
Pandita sinope sinope: Pinratana & Eliot,1996 : 62, pl.40, figs.112,♂,♂(Un). (Narathiwat) (partim)
Athyma sinope sinope: Sophonviwatkul et al.,2024– : Butterflies of Thailand, fig. (Narathiwat) (accessed: 2024.03.03)

[ THAILAND ]
Satun : 2♂ 1♀.

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Naratiwat : 1♀.

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This species was recently changed to genus Athyma based on DNA analysis. It is also confirmede by the morphology of the early stages.
The butterfly is locally not uncommon in forests at low elevations (Alt. 50 – 200m).

Moore, F.,[1858] : In: Horsfield, T. & F. Moore, A catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company. Vol.1.
London, W.H. Allen and Co. v + 278 pp., 12 pls.

Tan, H.,2009 : Life History of the Colonel (Pandita sinope sinope).
Butterflies of Singapore

Wu, L.W., Chiba, H., Lees, D.C., Ohsima, Y. & Jeng, M.L.,2019 : Unravelling relationships among the shared stripes of sailors:
Mitogenomic phylogeny of Limenitidini butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae,Limenitidinae), focusing on the genera Athyma and Limenitis.
Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 130(2019): 60–66.

♀, Satun, Thailand. (photo by A.Giudici)

2007.01.20 - 2024.03.31.