Athyma pravara indosinica
Fruhstorfer, 1906
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♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
♀, Tak, Thailand. |
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♂, Nan, Thailand. |
♀, Trat, Thailand. |
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♂, Chanthaburi, Thailand. |
♀, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand. |
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♂, Lam Dang, Vietnam. (photo by K.Saito) |
♂, Mae Hong Son, Thailand. |
ON :
Athyma pravara indosinica Fruhstorfer, 1906
OD : Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56(6/7): 402.
TL : "Chiem-Hoa, Tonkin" [Chiem Hoa, Tuyen Quang, N.Vietnam].
Distribution : Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam.
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● ssp.indosinica |
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● ssp.helma |
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Records taken from Literature
[ THAILAND ]
Pantoporia pravara indosinica : Fruhstorfer,1912 : 624. (Siam)
Pantoporia pravara indosinica : Godfrey,1916 : 129. (Pak Jong)
Pantoporia pravara indosinica : Godfrey,1930 : 283–284. (Muak Lek; Pak Jong)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Pinratana,1979 : 54, figs.N94,♂,♂(Un). (Chiang Mai; Chaiyaphum; Kao Yai)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Pinratana & Eliot,1996 : 58, pl.36, figs.99a♂,♂(Un). (Chiang Mai; Chaiyaphum; Nakhon Nayok; Chanthaburi)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 402, pl.175, figs.N103a♂,♂(Un). (Chiang Mai)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 412, pl.179, figs.N268a♂,♂(Un). (Chiang Mai)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Kimura et al.,2016 : 85, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Chiang Dao; Doi Suthep; Phu Khiewo; Nakohn Nayok; Kao Soi Dao; Kratching WF.)
Athyma pravara indosinica : K. Chaianunporn & T. Chaianunporn,2019 : 86. (Chaiyaphum: Chulabhorn Dam)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Sophonviwatkul et al.,2015– : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Chiang Mai; Sa Kaeo; Nakhon Nayok; Trat) (accessed: 2026.06.09)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Nishimura,2026b : 59, fig.55,♂,55v♂(Un). (Mae Hong Son: Na Pu Pon)
[ LAOS ]
Pantoporia pravara f. indosinica : Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 40. (Pak-Sa; Muong-Om)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Motono & Negishi,1989 : 58, pl.60, figs.7,♂,8,♂(Un) ; pl.61, figs.1,♀,2,♀(Un). (Vang Vieng)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Osada et al.,1999 : 206, pl.58, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂ab. (Vang Vieng; Boung Kuang)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Nimura & Wakahara,2005 : 42. (Namdhua)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 45.
Athyma pravara indosinica : Onodera,2022 : 38, pl.115, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Vientiane: Vang Vieng; Bolikhamxai: Phon Si)
[ CAMBODIA ]
Athyma pravara indosinica : Monastyrskii et al.,2011 : 129. (Phnom Samkos W.S.)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Chartier & Kosterin,2022 : 118. (Pursat)
[ VIETNAM ]
Pantoporia pravara indosinica : Fruhstorfer,1912 : 624. (Tonkin: Chiem Hoa)
Pantoporia indosinica : Vitalis,1919 : 230. (Tonkin)
Pantoporia pravara f. indosinica : Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 40. (Tonkin: Chiem-Hoa)
Pantoporia pravara indosinica : Metaye,1957 : 96. (N)
Pantoporia pravara indosinica : Metaye,1958b : 175. (Dong Nai: Ben Nom)
Athyma pravara : Monastyrskii et al.,2006 : 41. (Thua Thien Hue: Nam Dong; A Luoi; Huong Thuy; Phong Dien; Bach Ma)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Miyazaki et al.,2006b : 22, fig.N-64,♂. (Lam Dong: Dambri ; Dai Duc Me)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Miyazaki et al.,2007c : 38, fig.N-64,♀. (Lam Dong: Dambri)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Yokochi et al.,2015a : 12. (Khanh Hoa: Hon Ba)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 35. (N; C; S)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Monastyrskii,2019 : 4(2):21–22, pl.35, figs.3a♂,3b♂(Un). (N: Chiem Hoa; Pu Luong; C: Pu Mat; Huong Son; Vu Quang; Phong Dien; Nam Dong; A Luoi; Bach Ma; Son Thanh; Ba To; Da Teh; Loc Bao; S: Cat Loc; Ben Nom; La Nga; Phu Quoc Is.)
Athyma pravara indosinica : Saito et al.,2021 : 463. (Phu Quoc)
Specimens Examined
[ THAILAND ]
Mae Hong Son : 3♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chiang Mai : 10♂ 2♀ (incl. photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Nan : 3♂ (incl. photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Loei : 1♂ (photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Tak : 1♂ 1♀.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Kanchanaburi : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Phetchabun : 2♂ (incl. photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Nakhon Nayok : 2♂ 2♀ (photo by M.Hayashi and S.Sophonviwatkul).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Sa Kaeo : 1♂ (photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chanthaburi : 3♂ 1♀.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Trat : 1♀.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
[ VIETNAM ]
Lam Dong : 3♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Notes
The butterfly is common in forests at low to moderate elevations (100–1,100 m a.s.l.).
Males are territorial on shrubs.
Literature
Fruhstorfer, H, 1906. Historisches und Morphologisches über das Genus Athyma und dessen Verwandte.
Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 56(6/7): 384–434. (19.Oct.1906)
Fruhstorfer, H, 1912. 6. Familie: Nymphalidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.
Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, 9: 617–632. (15.Oct.1912)
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♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
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♂ (territorial behaviour), Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
♀, Phetchabun, Thailand. |
A Check list of Butterflies in Indo-China, Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM. Copyright © 1996- Y.Inayoshi All rights reserved.
