♂, Chaiyaphum, Thailand.		♀, Chaiyaphum, Thailand.
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.		♂, Mae Hong Son, Thailand.
♂ genitalia, Chaiyaphum, Thailand.

ON : Charaxes marmax Westwood, 1847 OD : Cabinet orient. Ent. : 43–44, pl.21. TL : 'Assam; Sylhet [southern Khasi Hills, India ; north of Sylhet, Bangladesh]'. Distribution : Sikkim to Myanmar, S.Yunnan, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Guangxi.

Charaxes marmax philopator Fruhstorfer, 1914; In: Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 9: 736; TL: "Chiem-Hoa, Tonkin" [Chiem Hoa, Tuyen Quang, N.Vietnam].

[ THAILAND ]
Charaxes marmax marmax: Godfrey,1927 : 124. (N)
Charaxes marmax marmax: Godfrey,1930 : 303. (Prae: Me Song forest; Chiang Mai)
Charaxes marmax marmax: Pinratana,1979 : 106, figs.N178,♂,♂(Un). (partim)
Charaxes marmax marmax: Pinratana & Eliot,1996 : 96, pl.72, fig.182,♂(Un). (partim)
Charaxes marmax marmax: Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 478, pl.213, figs.N195,♂,♂(Un). (partim)
Charaxes marmax marmax: Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 370, pl.158, figs.N198,♂,♂(Un). (Khao Yai)
Charaxes aristogiton aristogiton: Ek-Amnuay,2012 : pl.158, fig.N199,♂(middle) as Charaxes aristogiton peridoneus. (partim)
Charaxes marmax marmax: Kimura et al.,2016 : 131, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un). (Chiang Dao; Phu Khiewo; Nakohn Nayok)

[ LAOS ]
Charaxes marmax philopator: Fruhstorfer,1914 : 736. (Luang Prabang)
Charaxes marmax f. philopator: Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 47. (Laos)
Charaxes marmax marmax: Motono & Negishi,1989 : 63, pl.79, figs.3,♂,4,♂(Un). (Vang Vieng)
Charaxes marmax marmax: Osada et al.,1999 : 208, pl.83, figs.♂,♂(Un.),♀. (Oudomxay; Lak Sao)
Charaxes marmax marmax: Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 47.
Charaxes marmax marmax: Onodera,2022 : 52, pl.152, figs.♂,♂(Un). (Bolikhamxai: Thabok)

[ VIETNAM ]
Charaxes philopator: Vitalis,1919 : 233. (Tonkin)
Charaxes marmax f. philopator: Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 47. (Tonkin)
Charaxes marmax philopator: Metaye,1957 : 99. (N)
Charaxes marmax: Ikeda et al.,2000 : 37, fig.8:11,♂(marmax ?). (Cuc Phuong) (partim)
Charaxes marmax: Luong et al.,2004 : 8, 72, figs.♂,♂(Un). (Cuc Phuong)
Charaxes marmax philopator: Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 42. (N; C)
Charaxes marmax philopator: Monastyrskii,2019 : 4(1):99–100, pl.17, figs.2a♂,2b♂(Un),2c♀,2d♀(Un). (N: Ba Be; Huu Lien; Tam Dao; Cuc Phuong; C: Pu Hoat; Pu Mat; Huong Son; Phong Nha Ke Bang; Cat Tien)

[ THAILAND ]
Mae Hong Son : 1♂.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Chiang Mai : 1♂.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Phetchabun : 1♂ (photo).

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Chaiyaphum : 4♂ 1♀ (incl. photo).

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

[ LAOS ]
Bolikhamxai : 1♂ (photo by H.Onodera).

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

[ VIETNAM ]
Vinh Phuc : 1♂.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

The butterfly is locally not uncommon in forests at low to moderate elevations (450–1,100 m a.s.l.).

Westwood, J.O, 1847 [1848]. The cabinet of Oriental entomology; being a selection of some of the rarer and more beautiful species of insects, natives of India and the adjacent islands, the greater portion of which are now for the first time described and figured.
William Smith, London, pp. 43–44, pl. 21.

Fruhstorfer, H, 1914. 6. Familie: Nymphalidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.
Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, 9: 721–744.(9.Mar.1914)

Lang, S-Y, 2012. The Nymphalidae of China (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) Part 1.
Libytheinae, Danainae, Calinaginae, Morphinae, Heliconiinae, Nymphalinae, Charaxinae, Apaturinae, Cyrestinae, Biblidinae, Limenitinae.
Tshikolovets Publications, Pardubice, 456 pp., 32 col. + 41 b&w pls.

♂, Chaiyaphum, Thailand.	♂, Chaiyaphum, Thailand.

2006.12.09 - 2024.11.30.