Charaxes aristogiton aristogiton
C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867
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♂, Phetchabun, Thailand. |
♀, Nan, Thailand. |
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♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
♂, Tak, Thailand. |
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♂, Ranong, Thailand. |
♂, Nan, Thailand. |
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♂ genitalia, Phetchabun, Thailand. |
♂ genitalia, Ranong, Thailand. |
ON :
Charaxes aristogiton C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867
OD : Reise öst. Fregatte Novara. Zool. Theil. (3): 445.
TL : not stated.
Distribution : Sikkim, Assam, S.E.Tibet, S.Yunnan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, S.Guangxi.
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Synonyms
Charaxes desa Moore, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878(4): 832; TL: "Moolai" [Kayin State, Myanmar].
Haridra adamsoni Moore, 1895; Lep. Ind. 2(23): 236–237, pl.173, figs.2, 2a♂; TL: "Moolai, Upper Tenasserim" [Kayin State, Myanmar].
Charaxes aristogiton peridoneus Fruhstorfer, 1914; In: Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 9: 736; TL: 'Chiem-Hoa; Than-Moi, Tonkin [Chiem Hoa, Tuyen Quang, N.Vietnam; Than Moi, Lang Son, N.Vietnam]'. (NHML)
Records taken from Literature
[ THAILAND ]
Charaxes aristogiton aristogiton: Godfrey,1927 : 124. (N)
Charaxes aristogiton aristogiton: Godfrey,1930 : 303. (Prae: Me Song forest)
Charaxes marmax marmax: Pinratana & Eliot,1996 : pl.72, fig.182,♀. (partim)
Charaxes aristogiton aristogiton: Pinratana & Eliot,1996 : 97, pl.72, fig.183,♂(Un). (partim)
Charaxes marmax marmax: Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : pl.214, figs.N195,♀,♀(Un). (partim)
Charaxes harmodius ssp.: Inayoshi,2007 : 22, figs.7,♂,8,♂(Un). (Ranong: Muang Chone)
Charaxes aristogiton aristogiton: Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 370, pl.158, fig.N199,♀(bottom,left). (partim)
Charaxes aristogiton aristogiton: Kimura et al.,2016 : 131, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un). (Chiang Dao; Doi Suthep; Phu Khiewo)
Charaxes aristogiton aristiogiton: Sophonviwatkul et al.,2023– : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Phetchabun) (accessed: 2023.05.04)
[ LAOS ]
Charaxes aristogiton aristogiton: Onodera,2022 : 52, pl.152, figs.♂,♂(Un). (Khammouan: Nahin)
[ VIETNAM ]
Charaxes peridoneus: Vitalis,1919 : 233. (Tonkin)
Charaxes aristogiton f. peridoneus: Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 47. (Tonkin)
Charaxes aristogiton: Lemée,1950 : 16. (Hagiang)
Charaxes aristogiton peridoneus: Metaye,1957 : 99. (N)
Charaxes harmodius ssp.: Miyazaki et al.,2007c : 39, fig.N-122,♂. (Lam Dong: Dambri)
Charaxes aristogiton peridoneus: Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 42. (N; C)
Charaxes harmodius ssp.: Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 42. (by literature)
"Charaxes harmodius shiloi: Yokochi et al.,2015 : 40. (Khanh Hoa: Hon Ba)"
Charaxes aristogiton peridoneus: Monastyrskii,2019 : 4(1):100–101, pl.18, figs.2a♂,2b♂(Un). (N: Ba Be; Huu Lien; Tam Dao; Cat Ba; Cuc Phuong; C: Xuan Lien; Ben En; Pu Hoat; Pu Mat; Huong Son; Vu Quang; Phong Nha Ke Bang; Ngoc Linh; Hon Ba; Nui Chua)
Charaxes harmodius: Monastyrskii,2019 : 4(1):102, pl.18, figs.3,♂. (by literature)
Specimens Examined
[ THAILAND ]
Mae Hong Son : 2♂ (incl. photo by M.Hayashi).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chiang Rai : 1♂ (photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chiang Mai : 8♂ (incl. photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Nan : 2♂ 1♀.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Phetchabun : 4♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chaiyaphum : 2♂ (photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Tak : 2♂ (incl. photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Ranong : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Notes
The butterfly is locally common in forests at low to moderate elevations (450–1,400 m a.s.l.).
Males are territorial on trees at hilltops and are frequently observed mud-puddling along stream banks and at puddles.
Inayoshi (2007) reported Charaxes harmodius ssp. from Ranong, P. Thailand.
However, it is considered to be a misidentification of this species.
Moreover I consider the records of harmodius from Vietnam are likely to be this taxon.
Literature
Felder, C. & Felder, R, 1867. Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair.
Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. Zweite Abtheilung: Lepidoptera.
Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, (3): [2] + 379–536, pls. 48–74. ([25.Apr].1867)
Moore, F, 1879. A list of the lepidopterous insects collected by Mr.Ossian Limborg in upper Tenasserim, with descriptions of new species.
Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 1878(4): 821–858, pls. 51–53.
Moore, F, 1895. Lepidoptera Indica. vol.2. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae.
L. Reeve & Co., London, 2(23): 233–248, pls. 171–180. (1895)
Fruhstorfer, H, 1914. 6. Familie: Nymphalidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde.
Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, 9: 721–744. (9.Mar.1914)
Lang, S-Y, 2012. The Nymphalidae of China (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) Part 1.
Libytheinae, Danainae, Calinaginae, Morphinae, Heliconiinae, Nymphalinae, Charaxinae, Apaturinae, Cyrestinae, Biblidinae, Limenitinae.
Tshikolovets Publications, Pardubice, 456 pp., 32 col. + 41 b&w pls.
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| ♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
♂, Phetchabun, Thailand. (photo by A.Giudici) |
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| ♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
♂, Chaiyaphum, Thailand. |
A Check list of Butterflies in Indo-China, Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM. Copyright © 1996- Y.Inayoshi.