♂ (dsf), Chiang Mai, Thailand.		♀ (dsf), Mae Hong Son, Thailand.
♂, Mae Hong Son, Thailand.		♀, Yala, Thailand.

ON : Papilio pyranthe Linnaeus, 1758 OD : Syst. nat. (ed. 10) 1:469. TL : 'Asia' [Guangdong, China]. Distribution : Sri Lanka, India to Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Hainan, China, Formosa, Japan, Langkawi, W.Malaysia, Tioman, Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Philippines, Celebes, Moluccus.

Papilio chryseis Drury, 1773 : Ill. nat. Hist. 1:24, index, pl.12, figs.3[♂],4[♂(Un)]. TL. China.
Papilio alcyone Cramer, 1775 : Uitl. Kapellen 1:89-90, pl.58, figs.A♀,B♀(Un),C♂. TL. China.
Papilio gnoma Fabricius, 1775 : Syst. Ent. :828.  TL. India.
Papilio flavo-cinerascens Goeze, 1779 : Ent. Beytrage 3(1):183. TL. not stated.
Papilio philippina Stoll, 1781 : in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4(29-31):139, pl.361, figs.C♀,D♀(Un). TL. "Coromandel".
Papilio minna Herbst, 1792 : in Jablonsky, Natursyst. Ins.,Schmett. 5:74, pl.89, figs.1[♀],2[♀(Un)]. "Indien erhalten".
Papilio nephte Fabricius, 1793 : Ent. syst. 3(1):190. TL. China.
Papilio ilea Fabricius, 1798 : Ent. syst. Suppl. :426. TL. "India orientali" [E.India].
Callidryas thisorella Boisduval, 1836 : Spec. gen. Lepid. 1:609. TL. "Bengale", [Bengal, India].
Catopsilia florella gnoma ab. juncta Dufrane, 1947 : Bull. Annls. Soc. ent. Belg. 83:63. TL. "Plateau de Makna, monts Wyndia, 75° long, 22° lat, Inde" [W.India]. (IFS)
Catopsilia florella gnoma ab. flavescens Dufrane, 1947 : Bull. Annls. Soc. ent. Belg. 83:63. TL. Cho Ganh, [N.Vietnam]. (IFS)
Catopsilia florella gnoma f. transiens Dufrane, 1947 : Bull. Annls. Soc. ent. Belg. 83:63. TL. Cho Ganh, "Tonkin" [N.Vietnam]. (IFS)

[ THAILAND ]
Catopsilia pyranthe ; Godfrey,1916 : 115.
Catopsilia florella ; Godfrey,1916 : 115-116. (by literatur Bell, J.Bombay nat.Hist.Soc.22:523.)
Catopsilia pyranthe ; Pendlebury,1923 : 27. (Nakhon Sri Thammarat: Tai Sai River)
Catopsilia pyranthe ; Godfrey,1927 : 120. (N)
Catopsilia pyranthe ; Godfrey,1930 : 228. (all over)
Catopsilia florella ; Godfrey,1930 : 228. (by literatur Bell, J.Bombay nat.Hist. Soc.22:623, Bingham, Faun.Br.Ind. Buttes. 2:224.)
Catopsilia pyranthe ; Godfrey,1932a : 265. (P)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Pinratana,1983 : 25, pl.21, figs.43,♂. (Bangkok; Chonburi; Chumphon; Chanthaburi; Chiang Mai; Kanchanaburi; Krabi; Khon Kaen; Nan; Nong Khai; Nonthaburi; Nakhon Ratchasima; Phetchabun; Prachin Buri; Phuket; Saraburi; Songkhla; Sakon Nakhon; Trang; Tak; Trad; Uthai Thani; Yala)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Yamaguchi & Aoki,2002 : 18, fig.43,♂. (Mukdahan: Ban Lao Kram)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Yamaguchi, Aoki & Akiyama,2005 : 46. (Mukdahan: Ban Lao Kram; Phu Huai Sing; Ubon Ratchathani: Kaen Tana)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Katsuyama et al.,2005 : 65, fig.53,♂. (Umphang)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Katsuyama et al.,2006 : 46, fig.40,♂. (Nan: Ban Nam Poon)
Catopsillia pomona pomona f. hilaria ; RDPB & DNP,2006-2008 : Butterflies in Hala-Bala Forest, fig.(Un). (Narathiwat: Hala Bala) (last update: 2006.12.31 ; accessed: 2024.04.11)
Catopsillia pyranthe pyranthe ; RDPB & DNP,2006-2008 : Butterflies in Hala-Bala Forest, fig.[♂]. (Narathiwat: Hala Bala) (last update: 2007.01.02 ; accessed: 2024.04.11)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 166, pl.55, figs.Pi47,♂,♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un) ; [fig.Pi48,♂,♂(Un),♀, as Catopsilia pomona dsf.f. florella]. (Lamphun; Kanchanaburi; Bangkok)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Les Day,2011-2022 : Samui Butterflies, fig.♂(Un). (Koh Samui; Koh Phangan) (accessed: 2022.10.15)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Kimura et al.,2011 : 150, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Doi Suthep; Chiang Mai; Doi Inthanon; Thung Saleng Luang; Sarika; Nakohn Nayok; Wan Nam Khiewo; Bang Phra; Wang Kheo; Kao Soi Dao; Mae Sohd; Doi Musso; Sai York Noi; Erawan WF; Kanchanaburi; Ka Chong; Sonkhula; Haadjai)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 166, pl.55, figs.Pi47,♂,♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un),♂(dsf),♂(Un,dsf),♀(dsf). (Lamphun; Kanchanaburi; Bangkok)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Okamoto et al.,2013 : 6. (Kanchanaburi: Mae Klong Station)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs., Early Stages. (Chiang Mai; Chaiyaphum; Nakhon Nayok; Bangkok; Chanthaburi; Trat) (accessed: 2024.06.19)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Küppers & Janikorn,2017 : 200, figs.Abb.Pi-087-088,183-195. (Phang Nga)

[ LAOS ]
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Motono & Negishi,1989 : 51, pl.27, figs.1,♂,2,♂(Un),3,♀,4,♀(Un). (Tha Ngone; Nam Moh; Tha Dua)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 203, pl.40, figs.♂,♀. (Xam Neua; Xiang Khouang)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 43.
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Onodera,2022 : 19, pl.74, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Xiengkhouang: Nachan; Luang Phabang: Marphouk)

[ CAMBODIA ]
Catopsilia pyranthe ; Onodera,2007 : 25, figs.15,♂,16,♀. (Rattanakiri: Poy)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Monastyrskii et al.,2011 : 128. (Phnom Samkos W.S.)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Kosterin,2020 : 314. (Siem Reap)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Chartier & Kosterin,2022 : 114. (Koh Kong; Phnom Penh; Ratanakiri; Siem Reap)

[ VIETNAM ]
Catopsilia chryseis ; Joannis,1901 : 329. (Tonkin: Cao Bang)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Moulton,1923 : 133. (Pulo Condore)
Catopsilia pyranthe ; Lemée,1950 : 6. (Hagiang)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe f.hib. gnoma ; Metaye,1957 : 86. (N / C / S)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe f.aest. pyranthe ; Metaye,1957 : 86. (N / C / S)
Catopsilia florella ; Metaye,1957 : 86. (N / C / S)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Luong et al.,2004 : 2. (Cuc Phuong)
Catopsilia pyranthe ; Monastyrskii et al.,2006 : 39. (Thua Thien Hue: A Luoi)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Miyazaki, Saito & Saito,2006 : 14, fig.Pi-27,♀. (Bin Thuan: Dong Tien; Ho Chi Minh)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Nihira,2009 : 98. (Phu Quoc)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Miyazaki et al.,2010 : 21, fig.Pi-27,♂. (Lam Dong: Madagui)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 18. (N / C / S)
Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe ; Saito et al.,2017 : 77. (S: Nui Cam; Nui Coto; Nui Ket)

[ THAILAND ]
Mae Hong Son : 1♂ 1♀.

Jan

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Oct

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Dec

Chiang Mai : 10♂ 2♀ (incl. photo).

Jan

Feb

Mar

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Oct

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Bangkok : 1♂ 1♀.

Jan

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Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Trat : 1♂.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

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Jul

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Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Ranong : 1♀.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

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Sep

Oct

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Yala : 2♀ (incl. photo by S.Atdhabhan).

Jan

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Sep

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Narathiwat : 1♂.

Jan

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Mar

Apr

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Jul

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[ LAOS ]
Champasak : 1♂.

Jan

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The butterfly is common in secondary and montane forests at low to moderate elevations (Alt. 10 - 1000m). Both sexes visit flowers.

Linnaeus, C.,1758 : Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis.
Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii. (Edition 10). 1(Animalia):[iv]+824pp.

Drury, D.,1770-1782 : Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects.
London, B. White. 1: xxviii + 130 pp., 50 pls. ([23 April] 1770); 2: vii + 90 + [4] pp., 50 pls. ([14 May] 1773); 3: xxvi + 76 + [2] pp., 50 pls. ([22 July] 1782)

Cramer, P.,1775-1780 :
De uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique.
Amsteldam, S.J.Baalde; Barthelemy Wild and J. Van Schoonhoven & Comp.
1(1/7):i-xxx, 1-16, 1-132, pls.1-84 ([31 December]1775), (8):133-155, pls.85-96 (1776); 2(9/16):1-151, pls.97-192 (1777); 3(17/22):1-128, pls.193-264 (1779), (23/24):129-176, pls.265-288 (1780); 4(25/26):1-28, pls.289-304 (1780)

Fabricius, J.C.,1775 : Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus.
Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae, Libraria Kortii 8vo :[i-xxx] + 832pp.

Goeze, J.A.E.1779 : Entomologische Beytrage zu des Ritter Linne zwolften Ausgabe des Natursystems.
3(1):40 + 390 pp, Elipzig. Widmann.

Stoll, C.,1780-1782 :
In Cramer, De uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique.
Amsteldam, S.J.Baalde; Barthelemy Wild and J. Van Schoonhoven & Comp.
4(26/28):29-90, pls.305-336 (1780), (29/31):91-164, pls.337-372 (1781), (32/34):165-252, pls.373-400 (1782)

Herbst, J.F.W.,1792 : In Jablonsky, Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insecten; Schmetterlinge. 5.
Berlin, Pauli. 230 pp, 37 pls.

Fabricius, J.C.,1793 : Entomologia systematica emedata et aucta. secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus.
3(1): [iv] + 488 pp. Copenhagen. C.G.Proft.

Fabricius, J.C.,1798 : Entomologia systematica emedata et aucta. secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus.
Supplemente : [iv] + 572 pp. Copenhagen. C.G.Proft.

Boisduval, J.B.A.,1836 : In Roret's "Suite a Buffon", Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Species general de Lepidopteres. 1.
Paris, Libr. Encycl. de Roret 8vo:[4]+xii+690+6pp, 24 pls.

Dufrane, A.,1947 : Pieridae
Bull. Annls. Soc. ent. Belg. 83(1/2):46‑73.

Corbet, A.S.,1949 : The Linnaean names of Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. Part 7. Summary of Determinations.
Proc. R. ent. Soc Lond. (B)18(9-10):191-199.

♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.	♀, Yala, Thailand. (photo by S.Atdhabhan)
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.	♀ (laying egg), Chiang Mai, Thailand.

1996.10.31 - 2024.06.30.