Cepora nadina nadina
(Lucas, 1852)
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♂ (dsf), Mae Hong Son, Thailand. |
♀ (dsf), Tak, Thailand. |
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♂, Chanthaburi, Thailand. |
♀, Mae Hong Son, Thailand. |
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♂, Champasak. Laos. |
♂, Ninh Binh, Vietnam. |
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♂, Phetchaburi, Thailand. |
♂, Ranong, Thailand. |
ON :
Pieris nadina Lucas, 1852
OD : Revue Mag. Zool. (2)4(7): 333-334.
TL : 'Silhet [southern Khasia Hills, India ; north of Sylhet, Bangladesh]; Java'.
Distribution : Sikkim, Bhutan to Myanmar, Yunnan, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Hainan, China.
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● ssp.nadina |
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● ssp.andersoni |
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Synonyms
Pieris nama Moore, 1857 : Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1857(25): 102, pl.44, figs.1,♂,2,♀. TL. 'Darjeeling, [W.Bengal, India]; Sylhet [southern Khasia Hills, India ; north of Sylhet, Bangladesh]; Bootan [Bhutan]'. (NHML)
Pieris amba Wallace, 1867 : Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3)4(3): 340. TL. N.India. (NHML)
Appias amboïdes [sic] Moore, 1884 : J. asiat. Soc. Bengal. Pt.2 53(1): 46. TL. 'Silhet [southern Khasia Hills, India ; north of Sylhet, Bangladesh] (NHML); Dihung, Assam. (NZC)'
Huphina nama hainanensis Fruhstorfer, 1913 : Ent. Rundsch. 30(16): 92. TL. Hainan. (NHML)
Type Materials Imformation
amba ;
♂, Type (red), N.India. (NHML, examined)
amboides ;
♂, Type (red), Silhet. (NHML, examined) ; ♂, Type, 11.Jul.1879. Dihung. 'Barin'. (NZC) ; Sheela et al.,2019 : 276, figs.♂,♂(Un).
nama ; ♂, Type (red), Silhet. (NHML, examined) ; ♀, Type (red), Darjeeling. (NHML, examined)
hainanensis ;
♂, Type (red), Hainan. Fruhstorfer. (NHML, examined)
♀, Type (red), Hainan, whitehead. Fruhstorfer. (NHML, examined)
Records taken from Literature
[ THAILAND ]
Huphina nadina nadina ; Fruhstorfer,1910 : 142. (Siam)
Huphina nadina nadina ; Godfrey,1916 : 114.
Huphina nadina nadina ; Godfrey,1930 : 224. (all over)
Huphina nadina ; Godfrey,1931 : 192. (Ko Tao)
Huphina nadina nadina ; Godfrey,1932a : 265. (P)
Huphina nadina amba ; Davidson & Macbeth,1938 : 70. (Prayao ;Me Soi Forest, N: Chaa Hom)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Pinratana,1983 : 14, pl.12, figs.23,♂,♀,♂(Un). (Chiang Mai; Chanthaburi; Chaiyaphum; Nakhon Nayok; Kanchanaburi; Nakhon Ratchasima; Loei; Saraburi; Uthai Thani)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Yamaguchi & Aoki,2000 : 252, fig.47,♂. (Mukdahan: Phu Mu; Phu Shang)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Yamaguchi & Aoki,2002 : 18. (Mukdahan: Ban Lao Kram; Ban Gok Tum)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Yamaguchi, Aoki & Akiyama,2005 : 46. (Mukdahan: Nam Tok Tad Ton)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 146, pl.45, figs.Pi25,♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Trat; Khao Soi Dao; Saraburi; Chiang Mai)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Les Day,2011-2022 : Samui Butterflies, figs.♂(Un),♀. (Koh Samui)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Kimura et al.,2011 : 163, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Chiang Dao; Phu Khiewo; Sarika; Nakohn Nayok; Wan Nam Khiewo; Kao Khiewo; Kao Soi Dao; Sai York Noi; Erawan WF; Kaeng Krachan; Hua Hin)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 146, pl.45, figs.Pi25,♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Trat; Khao Soi Dao; Saraburi; Chiang Mai)
Cepora nadina nadina ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Chiang Mai; Phetchabun; Sa Kaeo; Saraburi; Phetchaburi) (accessed: 2024.04.18)
[ LAOS ]
Huphina nadina f. remba ; Dubois & Vitalis,1921 : 19. (Laos)
Huphina nadina f. liquida ; Dubois & Vitalis,1921 : 19. (Laos)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Motono & Negishi,1989 : 49, pl.19, figs.5,♂,6,♂(Un),7,♀,8,♀(Un). (Tha Ngone; Luang Prabang; Pakse; Nam Moh; Nam Ngum Dam)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 202, pl.33, figs.♂(dsf),♂(dsf,Un),♂,♂(Un),♀. (Lak Sao; Xam Neua; Thateng)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Nimura & Wakahara,2005 : 39. (Thabok; Namdhua; Laksao)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Onodera,2009b : 34-35,36-37. (Vientiane: Namsong Riverside; Xieng Kouang: Nam Noen)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 42.
Cepora nadina nadina ; Onodera,2022 : 15, pl.63, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Khammouan: Ban Lao; Xiengkhouang: Tha)
[ CAMBODIA ]
Cepora nadina nadina ; Woodfield & Murton,2006 : figs,♂,♂(Un). (Botum Sakor NP.)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Monastyrskii et al.,2011 : 128. (Phnom Samkos W.S.)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Kosterin,2019 : 89. (Koh Kong)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Chartier & Kosterin,2022 : 114. (Koh Kong; Mondulkiri; Pursat)
[ VIETNAM ]
Huphina nadina nadina ; Fruhstorfer,1910 : 142. (Tonkin / Annam)
Huphina nadina nadina ; Godfrey,1919 : 464. (S: Daban)
Huphina amba ; Vitalis,1919 : 218. (Annam / Tonkin)
Huphina nadina nadina f.hib. nama ; Metaye,1957 : 85. (N / C / S)
Huphina nadina nadina f.vern. amba ; Metaye,1957 : 85. (N / C / S)
Huphina nadina nadina f.aest. nadina ; Metaye,1957 : 85. (N / C / S)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Ikeda et al.,1998 : 23, figs.8:11,♂(wsf),12,♂(Un),13,♀(wsf),14,♂(dsf),15,♂(Un),16,♀(dsf),11:43(♂genitalia). (Cuc Phuong)
Cepora nadina ; Vu,2003 : 56. (Phu Quoc)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Luong et al.,2004 : 2, 31, fig.♀ ; 32, figs.♂,♂(Un). (Cuc Phuong)
Cepora nadina ; Monastyrskii et al.,2006 : 38. (Thua Thien Hue: Nam Dong; A Luoi; Huong Thuy; Phong Dien; Bach Ma)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Miyazaki, Saito & Saito,2006 : 11, 12(Pi-9,♂,♀). (Lam Dong: Dambri)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 16. (N / C / S)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Yokochi et al.,2015 : 39. (Khanh Hoa: Hon Ba)
Cepora nadina nadina ; Monastyrskii,2024 : 56-59, pl.14, figs.1a♂,1b♂(Un),1c♂(dsf,Un),1d♀,1e♀(Un),1f♀(dsf),1g♀(dsf,Un). (N: Ha Giang; Tam Dao; Cuc Phuong; Pu Luong; Ba Be; Na Hang; Kim Hy; Cat Ba; Huu Lien; Mau Son; Xuan Lien / C: Pu Hoat; Pu Mat; Vu Quang; Huong Son; Phong Nha-Ke Bang; Phong Dien/Dak Rong; Bach Ma; A Luoi; Hong Thuy; Ba Na; Song Thanh; Kon Ka Kinh; Kon Chu Rang; Loc Bac; Bao Lam; Hon Ba; Chu Yang Sin; Bidoup-Nui Ba; Cat Loc / S: Cat Tien; Phu Quoc)
Specimens Examined
[ THAILAND ]
Mae Hong Son : 5♂ 1♀ (incl. photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chiang Mai : 8♂ (incl. photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Lampang : 2♂ (photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Phrae : 1♂ (photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Nan : 4♂ 2♀ (incl. photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Tak : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Kanchanaburi : 1♂ 1♀.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Phetchabun : 6♂ (photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chaiyaphum : 1♂ (photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chanthaburi : 6♂ 3♀ (incl. photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Trat : 14♂ 6♀ (incl. photo by E.Ikari).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Phetchaburi : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Prachuap Khiri Khan : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chumphon : 1♂ (photo by S.Sophonviwatkul).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Ranong : 2♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
[ LAOS ]
Champasak : 3♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
[ VIETNAM ]
Ninh Binh : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Lam Dong : 10♂ 5♀.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Notes
The butterfly is locally common in montane and secondary forests at low to moderate elevations (Alt. 10 - 1400m).
Both sexes visit flowers, and males frequently come to the banks of streams and puddles to suck water.
Further taxonomic study is needed.
Literature
Lucas, P.H.,1852 : Description de nouvelles especes de Lepidopteres appartenant aux collections entomologiques du Musee de Paris. (Quantrieme decade, Cinquieme decade, Sixieme Decade).
Revue Mag. Zool. (2)4(7): 324-343.
Moore, F.,1857 : Description of some new Species of Lepidopterous Insects from Northern India.
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1857(25): 102-104, pl.44-45.
Wallace, A.R.,1867 : On the Pieridae of the Indian and Australian Regions.
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3)4(3): 301-416, pls.6-9.
Moore, F.,1884 : Descriptions of some New Asiatic Lepidoptera; chiefly from Specimens contained inthe Indian Museum, Calcutta.
J. asiat. Soc. Bengal, Part II. 53(1): 16-52.
Fruhstorfer, H.,1913 : Neue indo-australische Rhopaloceren.
Ent. Rundsch. 30(16): 91-92. (23.Aug.1913)
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♂, Nan, Thailand. |
♀, Mae Hong Son, Thailand. |
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♂, Chumphon, Thailand. (photo by S.Sophonviwatkul) |
♂, Mae Hong Son, Thailand. |
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♂, Lampang, Thailand. |
♂ (dsf), Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
A Check list of Butterflies in Indo-China, Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM. Copyright © 1996- Y.Inayoshi.
