Thamala marciana marciana (Hewitson, 1863)

Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Up. Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Un. Thamala marciana marciana ♀ Up. Thamala marciana marciana ♀ Un.
♂, Yala, Thailand. ♀ (bred), Yala, Thailand.
Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Up. Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Un. Thamala marciana marciana ♀ Up. Thamala marciana marciana ♀ Un.
♂, Trang, Thailand. ♀ (bred), Yala, Thailand.
Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Up. Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Un. Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Up. Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Un.
♂ (var.), Yala, Thailand. ♂, Trang, Thailand.
Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Up. Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Un. Thamala marciana marciana ♀ Up. Thamala marciana marciana ♀ Un.
♂, Surat Thani, Thailand. ♀, Surat Thani, Thailand.
Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Up. Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Un. Thamala marciana marciana ♀ Up. Thamala marciana marciana ♀ Un.
♂, Surat Thani, Thailand. ♀, Ranong, Thailand.

ON : Myrina marciana Hewitson, 1863
OD : Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae 1(1):34, pl.12, figs.12, 13,♀; pl.16, fig.44,♂.
TL : 'Sumatra and Sarawak, [Borneo]'.
Distribution : P.Thailand (Ranong and Southward), W.Malaysia, Tioman, {Singapore}, Sumatra, Borneo, Karimata.
● ssp.maia
ssp.
ssp.sarupa
ssp.marciana
Thamala marciana marciana map

Records taken from Literature

[ THAILAND ]
Thamala miniata ; Pendlebury,1923 : 46. (Nakhon Sri Thammarat: Khao Ram; Khao Luang)
Thamala marciana ; Pendlebury,1923 : 46. (Nakhon Sri Thammarat: Khao Ram)
Thamala marciana ; Godfrey,1930 : 346. (Surat Thani: Khao Poata) (in part)
Thamala miniata ; Godfrey,1930 : 345. (Nakhon Sri Thammarat: Khao Ram; Khao Luang)
Thamala marciana ; Godfrey,1930 : 346. (Nakhon Sri Thammarat: Khao Ram) (in part)
Thamala miniata ; Godfrey,1932a : 273. (P)
Thamala marciana ; Godfrey,1932a : 273. (P)
Thamala marciana sarupa ; Pinratana,1981 : 120, pl.21, figs.16,♂,17,♀. (Ranong; Trang) (in part)
Thamala marciana sarupa ; Seki,1986 : 19, fig.46. (Ranong)
Thamala marciana sarupa ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 668, pl.305, figs.L321c♂,♂,♂,♂(Un) ;pl.306, figs.L321c♀,♀(Un). (Ranong; Trang)
Thamala marciana marciana ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 670, pl.306, figs.L321d♂,♂(Un),♀(Malaysia),♀(Malaysia,Un). (Yala)
Thamala marciana sarupa ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 706, pl.323, figs.L345b♂,♂,♂,♂(Un). (Ranong; Trang)
Thamala marciana marciana ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 708, pl.323, figs.L345c♂,♂(Un),♀(Malaysia),♀(Malaysia,Un). (Yala)
Thamala marciana sarupa ; Kimura et al.,2014 : 101, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Ranong Hot Spring; Muang Shone; Khlong Naka; Ka Chong)
Thamala marciana marciana ; Kimura et al.,2014 : 101. (by literature)
Thamala marciana sarupa ; Küppers & Janikorn,2020 : 197, figs.Abb.L-366-369. (Phang Nga)
Thamala marciana marciana ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs., Early Stages. (Yala) (accessed: 2024.06.08)


Specimens Examined

[ THAILAND ]
Ranong : 2♂ 4♀.
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Surat Thani : 4♂ 2♀.
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Krabi : 1♂ (genitalia dissected).
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Nakhon Si Thammarat : 1♂. (photo).
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Trang : 4♂.
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Yala : 10♂ 6♀ (incl. photo & photo by S.Atdhabhan) (2♂ genitalia dissected).
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec


Notes

The butterfly is locally common in montane forests at low elevations (Alt. 100 - 300m). Males are territorial on shrubs.
The markings of male and female UpF are highly variable. The females from Yala show a tendency for reduced red patches on the UpF. I provisionally treat the populations from Ranong and southwards as the nominotypical subspecies.
A dark form that somewhat looks like Thamala moultoni occurs very occasionally in Yala. Further taxonomic study is needed.


Literature

Hewitson, W.C.,1863-1878; Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Part I. Lycaenidae.
London, John Van Voorst.
(1):1-37 [sic], pls.1-16. (6.Jul.1863) ; (2):37-76, pls.17-30. (24.Jun.1865) ; (3):77-114, pls.31-46. (1.Apr.1867) ; (4):115-136, 14a-14h, supplementary pp.1-16, pls.47-54, 3a-3c, supplementary pls.1-5. (30.Apr.1869) ; (5):137-151 [sic], pls.55-59, supplementary pl.6. (10.Feb.1873) ; (6):151-185 [sic], pls.60-73. (1.Dec.1874) ; (7):185-209 [sic], pls.74-83 (Jan.1877) ; (8):209-228, supplementary pp. 17-35 [sic], 35-47, pls.84-85, 88-92, supplementary pls.1a-1b, 3a-3b, 4a, 5a-5b, 7-8. (Nov.1878) [pls. 86-87 were never published]


Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Thamala marciana marciana ♀
♂, Yala, Thailand. ♀, Yala, Thailand. (photo by S.Atdhabhan)
Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Thamala marciana marciana ♀
♂, Yala, Thailand. (photo by S.Atdhabhan) ♀, Yala, Thailand. (photo by S.Atdhabhan)
Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Thamala marciana marciana ♀
♂ (var., territorial behavior), Yala, Thailand. ♀, Yala, Thailand. (photo by S.Atdhabhan)
Thamala marciana marciana ♂ Thamala marciana marciana ♂
♂ (territorial behavior), Yala, Thailand. ♂, Yala, Thailand. (photo by S.Atdhabhan)

2009.11.20 - 2024.07.31.

A Check list of Butterflies in Indo-China, Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM. Copyright © 1996- Y.Inayoshi.