Parasarpa zulema
(Doubleday, [1848])
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♂, Mae Hong Son, Thailand. |
♀, Tak, Thailand. |
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♂, Tak, Thailand. |
♂, Nan, Thailand. |
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♂, Tak, Thailand. |
♂, 1990.04.--. Xaignabouri, Laos. |
ON :
Limenitis zulema Doubleday, [1848]
OD : Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): pl.34, fig.1.
TL : India.
Distribution : Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam to Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam.
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Records taken from Literature
[ THAILAND ]
Sumalia zulema ; Miyata & Hanafusa,1994 : 1, pl.4, fig.6,♂. (Mae Hong Son)
Sumalia zulema ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 412, pl.180, figs.N118,♂,♂(Un),♀. (Mae Sariang; Umphang)
Sumalia zulema ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 422, pl.184, figs.N284,♂,♂(Un),♀. (Mae Sariang; Umphang)
Sumalia zulema ; Kimura et al.,2016 : 92, figs.♂,♂(Un). (Umphang)
[ LAOS ]
Sumalia zulema ; Saito & Inayoshi,2018 : 31, figs.35,♂,♂(Un). (Xaignabouri)
[ VIETNAM ]
Limenitis zulema f. zulema ; Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 41. (Tonkin: Chapa)
Limenitis zulema ; Metaye,1957 : 97. (N)
Sumalia zulema ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 36. (N: Lao Cai / C: Ha Tinh)
Sumalia zulema ; Monastyrskii,2019 : 4(2):39-40, pl.39, figs.2a♂,2b♂(Un). (N: Hoang Lien; Van Ban / C: Vu Quang)
Specimens Examined
[ THAILAND ]
Mae Hong Son : 3♂ 1♀.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Tak : 7♂ (incl. photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Nan : 3♂ (incl. photo by A.Giudici).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
[ LAOS ]
Xaignabouri : 1990.04.--. 1♂. P.Sukkit (YI).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Notes
This is the first record from Laos.
The butterfly is locally not rare in montane forests at moderate elevations (Alt. 900 - 1300m).
Literature
Doubleday, E.,1846-1852 : The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus.
Longon, Longman, Brown, Green and Longman's. xii + ii + 534 pp, 86 pls, In 54 parts. In 2 vols.
Miyata, T. & Hanafusa, H.,1994 : Newly recorded butterflies from North Thailand (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).
Futao 17:1-2, pl.4.
Wu, L.W., Chiba, H., Lees, D.C., Ohsima, Y. & Jeng, M.L.,2019 : Unravelling relationships among the shared stripes of sailors:
Mitogenomic phylogeny of Limenitidini butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae,Limenitidinae), focusing on the genera Athyma and Limenitis
Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 130(2019):60-66.
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♂, Tak, Thailand. |
♂, Nan, Thailand. (photo by A.Giudici) |
A Check list of Butterflies in Indo-China, Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM. Copyright © 1996- Y.Inayoshi.
