ON : Papilio columella Cramer, 1780 OD : Uitl. Kapellen 4(25-26a):15, pl.296, figs.A,B(Un). TL : China. Distribution : N.Vietnam, Yunnan, Hainan, Hong Kong. ● ssp.martabana ● ssp.columella ● ssp.singa

Phaedyma columella tonkiniana Fruhstorfer,1905 : Ent. Zeit. 19(17):90, pl.6, fig.3,♀. TL. Than Moi, "Tonkin" [N.Vietnam]. (MNHN)

[ VIETNAM ]
Neptis columella tonkiniana ; Fruhstorfer,1912 : 615. (Tonkin: Than Moi)
Neptis tonkiniana ; Vitalis,1919 : 229. (Tonkin)
Neptis columella f. tonkiniana ; Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 40. (Tonkin: Than-Moi)
Neptis columella ; Lemée,1950 : 14. (Hagiang)
Neptis columella tonkiniana ; Metaye,1957 : 96. (N)
Phaedyma columella columella ; Eliot,1969 : 119. (Tonkin)
Phaedyma columella columella ; Ikeda et al.,2000 : 36, figs.5:9,♂,10,♂(Un), fig.9:29(♂,genitalia). (Cuc Phuong)
Phaedyma columella martabana ; Luong et al.,2004 : 6, 63, figs.♂,♂(Un). (Cuc Phuong)
Phaedyma columella martabana ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 38. (N) (in part)
Phaedyma columella columella ; Monastyrskii,2019 : 4(2):87-88. (N: Muong Nhe; Huu Lien; Tam Dao; Cuc Phuong)

Cramer, P.,1775-1780 :
De uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique.
Amsteldam, S.J.Baalde; Barthelemy Wild and J. Van Schoonhoven & Comp.
1(1/7):i-xxx, 1-16, 1-132, pls.1-84 ([31 December]1775), (8):133-155, pls.85-96 (1776); 2(9/16):1-151, pls.97-192 (1777); 3(17/22):1-128, pls.193-264 (1779), (23/24):129-176, pls.265-288 (1780); 4(25/26):1-28, pls.289-304 (1780)

Fruhstorfer, H.,1905 : Neue Neptis (Phaedyma) Lokalrassen.
Ent. Zeit. 19(17):89-90, 3 figs. (1.Aug.1905)

Eliot, J.N.,1969 : An Analysis of the Eurasian and Australian Neptini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).
Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) Supple.15. London.

2006.02.20 - 2022.08.31.