Ancistroides folus
(Cramer, 1775)
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♂, Nan, Thailand. |
♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
ON :
Papilio folus Cramer, 1775
OD : Uitl. Kapellen 1(7):118, pl.74, fig.F.
TL : 'Surinamen' (♀)
Distribution : Sri Lanka, S.India, Nepal to Myanmar,
Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Hainan, China,
Taiwan, Japan, Langkawi, W.Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra,
Bangka, Java, Engano, Bawean, Lombok, Sumbawa.
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Synonym
Hesperia cicero Fabricius, 1793 : Ent. syst. 3(1):338-339. TL. India orientali.
Records taken from Literature
[ THAILAND ]
Udaspes folus ; Godfrey,1916 : 145. (Bangkok)
Udaspes folus ; Godfrey,1927 : 127. (N)
Udaspes folus ; Godfrey,1930 : 372. (except P)
Udaspes folus ; Godfrey,1932a : 275. (P)
Udaspes folus ; Evans,1949 : 291. (Siam)
Udaspes folus ; Kawazoé,1964 : 131-132, pl.2, figs.15,♂,16,♂(Un), Textfig.6,♂genitalia. (C: Thom Buri)
Udaspes folus ; Pinratana,1985 : 66, pl.22, fig.133,♂. (Chiang Mai; Bangkok; Chonburi; Ranong; Yala)
Udaspes folus ; Yamaguchi & Aoki,2000 : 250, fig.19,♂. (Mukdahan: Ban Naudom; Ubon Ratchathani: Kaeng Tana)
Udaspes folus ; Yamaguchi & Aoki,2002 : 12. (Mukdahan: Ban Lao Kram; Ban Na Lak; Ban Gok Tum)
Udaspes folus ; Yamaguchi, Aoki & Akiyama,2005 : 44. (Ubon Ratchathani: Warin Chamrap; Kaen Tana; Mukdahan: Ban Lao Kram; Phu Hin Khan)
Udaspes folus ; RDPB & DNP,2006-2008 : Butterflies in Hala-Bala Forest, fig.[♀](Un). (Narathiwat: Hala Bala) (last update: 2007.01.02 ; accessed: 2023.07.12)
Udaspes folus ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 788, pl.362, figs.H159,♀,♀(Un). (Ban Hong; Bangkok; Chon Buri)
Udaspes folus ; Les Day,2011-2022 : Samui Butterflies, figs.[♂],[♂](Un). (Koh Samui) (accessed: 2022.02.11)
Udaspes folus ; Kimura et al.,2011 : 68, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Doi Suthep; Doi Inthanon; Phu Kradung; Phu Khiewo; Wan Nam Khiewo; Kao Soi Dao; Kao Khiewo; Bang Phra; Bangkok; Mae Sohd; Kaen Krachan; Haadjai)
Udaspes folus ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 842, pl.389, figs.H155,♀,♀(Un). (Ban Hong; Bangkok; Chon Buri)
Udaspes folus ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Phetchabun; Nakhon Ratchasima; Saraburi; Bangkok; Chachoengsao; Trat; Ratchaburi;) (accessed: 2023.08.04)
Udaspes folus ; Küppers & Janikorn,2017 : 99, figs.Abb.H-163-166. (Phang Nga)
[ LAOS ]
Udaspes folus ssp. ; Motono & Negishi,1989 : 82, pl.114, figs.B9,♀,B10,♀(Un). (Nam Moh; Luang Prabang; Pakse; Tha Ngone; Vientiane)
Udaspes folus ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 224, pl.139, fig.♂. (Attapu)
Udaspes folus ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 59.
Udaspes folus ; Onodera,2022 : 116, pl.253, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Bolikhamxai: Phon Si; Vientiane)
[ CAMBODIA ]
Udaspes folus ; Chartier & Kosterin,2022 : 125. (Koh Kong; Preah Sihanouk; Preah Vihear; Ratanakiri; Siem Reap; Stueng Treng)
[ VIETNAM ]
Udaspes folus ; Lemée,1950 : 25. (Hagiang; Hanoi)
Udaspes folus ; Metaye,1957 : 80. (S)
Udaspes folus ; Inoué & Kawazoé,1967 ; 4. (Xuan Loc; Trang Bom; Dinh Quan)
Udaspes folus ; Devyatkin & Monastyrskii,1999 : 169. (Tam Dao; Hoa Binh; Cao Bang; Ba Be)
Udaspes folus ; Luong et al.,2004 : 14, 89, figs.♂,♂(Un). (Cuc Phuong)
Udaspes folus ; Monastyrskii et al.,2006 : 45. (Thua Thien Hue: Huong Thuy)
Udaspes folus ; Miyazaki, Saito & Saito,2007b : 10, figs.H-63,♂,♀. (Lam Dong: Dambri; Bin Thuan: Dong Tien)
Udaspes folus ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 79. (N / C / S)
Udaspes folus ; Saito et al.,2017 : 76. (S: Nui Cam; Nui Ket)
Specimens Examined
[ THAILAND ]
Chiang Mai : 8♂ 3♀ (incl. photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Nan : 2♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Kanchanaburi : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Trat : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Ranong : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Surat Thani (Koh Tao) : 1♀ (photo by P.Kosierb).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Yala : 1♂ (photo by S.Atdhabhan).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
[ LAOS ]
Vientiane : 1♀ (photo by Onodera).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Notes
The butterfly is locally not rare in montane forests at low to moderate elevations (Alt. 10 - 900m).
Both sexes visit flowers.
Zhang et al. (2022:40) suggested that the genus Udaspes should be treated as a subgenus of the genus Ancistroides based on molecular analysis.
Literature
Cramer, P.,1775-1780 :
De uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique.
Amsteldam, S.J.Baalde; Barthelemy Wild and J. Van Schoonhoven & Comp.
1(1/7):i-xxx, 1-16, 1-132, pls.1-84 ([31 December]1775), (8):133-155, pls.85-96 (1776); 2(9/16):1-151, pls.97-192 (1777); 3(17/22):1-128, pls.193-264 (1779), (23/24):129-176, pls.265-288 (1780); 4(25/26):1-28, pls.289-304 (1780)
Fabricius, J.C.,1793 : Entomologia systematica emedata et aucta. secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus.
3(1): [iv] + 488 pp. Copenhagen. C.G.Proft.
Zhang, J., Cong, Q., Shen, J. & Grishin, N.V.,2022 : Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)
Insecta Mundi 0921:1-135.
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| ♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
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| ♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
A Check list of Butterflies in Indo-China, Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM. Copyright © 1996- Y.Inayoshi.
