Euploea eyndhovii gardineri
(Fruhstorfer, 1898)
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♂, Surat Thani (Koh Phangan Dist.), Thailand. |
♀, Surat Thani (Koh Phangan Dist.), Thailand. |
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♂, Kien Giang, Vietnam. (photo by E.Ikari) |
♀, Kien Giang, Vietnam. (photo by E.Ikari) |
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♂, Kien Giang, Vietnam. (photo by E.Ikari) |
♀, Kien Giang, Vietnam. (photo by E.Ikari) |
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♂, Chanthaburi, Thailand. |
♂, Chanthaburi, Thailand. |
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♂, Chonburi, Thailand. |
♂, Ranong, Thailand. |
ON :
Penoa alcathoë [sic] gardineri Fruhstorfer, 1898
OD : Berl. ent. Z. 43(1/2): 183.
TL : 'Perak [Perak, W.Malaysia]; Deli, Sumatra'. (NHML)
Distribution : S.Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Langkawi, W.Malaysia, Singapore.
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● ssp.gardineri |
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● ssp.ikarii |
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Synonym
Euploea alcathoë [sic] aesatia Fruhstorfer, 1910 : in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 9: 237. TL. 'Siam [Thailand], Unter-Birma [S.Myanmar]'.
Type Materials Information
gardineri ; ♂, Type, Perak. (NHML, examined) ; ♀, Type, Perak. (NHML, examined)
Records taken from Literature
[ THAILAND ]
Euploea alcathoe aesatia ; Fruhstorfer,1910 : 237. (Siam)
Euploea alcathoe aesatia ; Godfrey,1916 : 120. (Petchaburi River; Pak Jong)
Euploea alcathoe aesatia ; Godfrey,1930 : 239. (Pak Jong; Petchaburi River)
Euploea eyndhovii aesatia ; Pinratana,1977 : 84, figs.D28a♂,♀. (E / NE / W)
Euploea eyndhovii gardineri ; Pinratana,1977 : 85, fig.D28b♀. (P)
Euploea eyndhovii aesatia ; Pinratana & Eliot,1992 : 68,73, pl.84, figs.27a♂,♀. (Chonburi; Chanthaburi)
Euploea eyndhovii gardineri ; Pinratana & Eliot,1992 : 68,73, not fig. (list only)
Euploea eyndhovii aesatia ; Yamaguchi & Aoki,2002 : 20, fig.53,♂. (Ubon Ratchathani: Phu Chong Na Yoi; Kaeng Tana; Nam Tok Soi Sawan; Kaeng E-Keow; Phu Hin Dang)
Euploea eyndhovii aesatia ; Yamaguchi, Aoki & Akiyama,2005 : 47. (Ubon Ratchathani: Phu Chong Na Yoi)
Euploae eyndhovii aesatia ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 208, pl.76, figs.D27a♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Trat: Taphan Hin WF; Ubon Ratchathani)
Euploae eyndhovii gardineri ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 208, pl.76, figs.D27b♂,♀,♀(Un). (Krabi)
Euploae eyndhovii gardineri ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 208, pl.76, figs.N28,♂(Trat),♂(Un,Trat),♀(Trat),♀(Un,Trat)♂(Krabi),♀(Krabi),♀(Un,Krabi). (Ubon Ratchathani; Krabi)
Euploae eyndhovii aesatia ; Kimura et al.,2016 : 38, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Kao Khiewo; Pliewn WF.)
Euploae eyndhovii gardineri ; Kimura et al.,2016 : 38, figs.♀,♀(Un). (Krabi)
Euploae eyndhovii aesatia ; Okamoto et al.,2013 : 9. (Kanchanaburi: Mae Klong Station)
[ LAOS ]
Euploea alcathoe f. gardineri ; Dubois & Vitalis,1921 : 25. (Laos)
Euploea eyndhovii gardineri ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 43.
[ CAMBODIA ]
Euploea eyndhovii ; Onodera,2007 : 23,25, fig.27,♂. (Rattanakiri: Kalai; Poy)
Euploea eyndhovii ; Onodera,2008 : 61. (Mondolkiri: Bousra)
Euploea eyndhovii ; Onodera,2009 : 38,40. (Siem Reap: Phnum Kulen)
Euploae eyndhovii gardineri ; Kosterin,2019 : 95. (Koh Kong; Preah Sihanouk)
Euploae eyndhovii aesatia ; Kosterin,2019b : 30. (Ratanakiri)
Euploae eyndhovii gardineri ; Kosterin,2020 : 323. (Stung Treng)
Euploae eyndhovii gardineri ; Onodera,2022 : 127, pl.265, figs.♂,♂(Un). (Siam Reap: Phnum Kulen)
Euploae eyndhovii gardineri ; Chartier & Kosterin,2022 : 115. (Koh Kong; Mondulkiri; Preah Sihanouk; Ratanakiri; Siem Reap; Stueng Treng)
[ VIETNAM ]
Euploea alcathoe gardineri ; Metaye,1958a : 164. (S: Foret de Bao Liet)
Euploea eyndhovii aesatia ; Morishita,1970 : 68, figs.22,♂♀. (Blao; Bao Liet; Dinh Quan; Trang Bom)
Euploea eyndhovii aesatia ; Morishita,1977 : 35. (S)
Euploea eyndhovii aesatia ; Miyazaki, Saito & Saito,2006 : 15, fig.D-19,♀. (Dong Nai: Thac Mai)
Euploea eyndhovii gardineri ; Miyazaki et al.,2010 : 21, fig.D-19,♂. (Dong Nai: Thac Mai)
Euploea doubledayi doubledayi ; Nihira,2009 : 98, fig.♀. (Phu Quoc)
Euploea eyndhovii gardineri ; Monastyrskii,2011 : 61, pl.9, figs.3a♂,3b♂(Un),3c♀. (C: Yok Don; Da Teh / S: Binh Chau; Cat Tien; Nghia Trung; Lo Go Sa Mat; Phu Quoc)
Euploea eyndhovii gardineri ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 19. (C / S)
Specimens Examined
[ THAILAND ]
Chonburi : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chanthaburi : 3♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Ranong : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Surat Thani (Koh Phangan Dist.) : 1♂ 1♀.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
[ VIETNAM ]
Kaeng Giang : 5♂ 4♀.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Notes
The butterfly is locally not rare in fields and open areas around secondary and montane forests at low elevations (Alt. 10 - 350m).
Both sexes visit flowers.
Some authors treat ssp.aesatia as a distinct subspecies.
However, the populations from the Malay Peninsula to Indochina are highly variable, with individual variation appearing to be more pronounced than geographical variation.
Occasionally, an intermediate wing pattern between ssp.gardineri and ssp.ikarii is found in some individuals from Phu Quoc Island, Kien Giang, S. Vietnam.
Literature
Fruhstorfer, H.,1898 : Neue Lepidopteren aus Asien.
Berl. ent. Z. 43(1/2): 175-199. (mid Nov.1898)
Fruhstorfer, H.,1910 : 3. Familie: Danaidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9
225-240. (15.Aug.1910)
Morishita, K.,1977 : The genus Euploea in the Orient (Lepidoptera: Danaidae).
Acta Rhopalocerologica (2): 1-60, 35 pls., Fukuoka. (in Japanese)
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| ♂, Surat Thani (Koh Phangan Dist.), Thailand. |
A Check list of Butterflies in Indo-China, Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM. Copyright © 1996- Y.Inayoshi.
