Tirumala gautama gautama

Tirumala gautama gautama (Moore, 1877)


♂, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand.		♀, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand.

♂, Bin Thuan, Vietnam. (photo by K.Saito)		♀, Dong Nai, Vietnam. (photo by K.Saito)

ON : Danais gautama Moore, 1877
OD : Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4)20:43.
TL : Henzada, Rangoon, Burmah.

Distribution : Myanmar, Thailand, Laos,
Cambodia, Vietnam, Hainan, China,
Langkawi.

Records taken from Literature

[ THAILAND ]
Danaida gautama gautama ; Godfrey,1930 : 235. (Huey Tak Sao)
Danaus gautama gautama ; Pinratana,1977 : 70, fig.D6,♀.
Tirumala gautama gautama ; Pinratana & Eliot,1992 : 57,71, pl.72, fig.6,♂[♀]. (Phuket)
Ideopsis vulgaris macrina ; RDPB & DNP,2006-2008 : Butterflies in Hala-Bala Forest, fig.[♀](Un). (Narathiwat: Hala Bala) (last update: 2006.12.22 ; accessed: 2024.04.30)
Tirumala gautama gautama ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 186, pl.65, figs.D6,♂,♂(Un). (Chanthaburi; Huey Sat Yai; Phuket)
Tirumala gautama gautama ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 186, pl.65, figs.N6,♂,♂(Un). (Huey Sat Yai; Chanthaburi; Phuket)
Tirumala gautama gautama ; Kimura et al.,2016 : 27, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un). (Kao Saverb; Nam Tok Tonesai)
Tirumala gautama gautama ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2022- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Chumphon) (accessed: 2022.12.07)

[ LAOS ]
Tirumala gautama gautama ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 204, pl.42, fig.♂. (Thakhek)
Tirumala gautama gautama ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 43.

[ CAMBODIA ]
Tirumala gautama ; Onodera,2007 : 24, fig.22,♀. (Rattanakiri: Ou Chum)
Tirumala gautama gautama ; Onodera,2022 : 127, pl.265, figs.♀,♀(Un). (Ratanakiri: Ou Chum)
Tirumala gautama gautama ; Chartier & Kosterin,2022 : 114. (Ratanakiri)

[ VIETNAM ]
Danaus gautama gautama ; Metaye,1958a : 155. (Dinh Quan: Bao Liet; Dong Nai: Trang Bom)
Danaus gautama gautama ; Metaye,1958b : 174. (S: Foret de Bao Liet; Foret de Dinh Quan; Trang Bom)
Tirumala gautama gautama ; Morishita,1970 : 65, fig.6,♂. (Dinh Quan; Trang Bom)
Tirumala gautama gautama ; Miyazaki, Saito & Saito,2006 : 15, fig.D-6,♂. (Bin Thuan: Dong Tien)
Tirumala gautama gautama ; Miyazaki, Saito & Saito,2007c : 37, fig.D-6,♀. (Dong Nai: Thac Mai)
Tirumala gautama gautama ; Monastyrskii,2011 : 33, pl.4, figs.3,♂. (C: Phong Nha-Ke Bang; Yok Don / S: Cat Tien)
Tirumala gautama gautama ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 19. (C: Quang Binh / S)

Specimens Examined

[ THAILAND ]
Prachuap Khiri Khan : 5♂ 1♀.

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Surat Thani : 1♂ (photo by A.Giudici).

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

[ VIETNAM ]
Bin Thuan : 1♂.

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Dong Nai : 1♀.

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Notes

The butterfly is locally not rare in lowland forest, especially in mangrove forest at the seaside. Both sexes visit flowers.

Literature

Moore, F.,1877 : Descriptions of Asiatic Diurnal Lepidoptera.
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4)20:43-52.

♂, Surat Thani, Thailand. (photo by A.Giudici)

1998.11.23 - 2024.05.31.