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♂, Chanthaburi, Thailand. | ♀, Chanthaburi, Thailand. | ||
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♂, Quang Ngai, Vietnam. (photo by K.Saito) | ♀, Quang Ngai, Vietnam. (photo by K.Saito) | ||
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♂, Phetchabun, Thailand. | ♂, Bolikhamxai, Laos. | ||
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♂, Sekong, Laos. (photo by K.Saito) | ♂, Champasak Laos. (photo by K.Saito) |
ON :
Prothoe francki [sic] vilma Fruhstorfer, [1902] OD : Deut. ent. Zeit. [Iris] 14(2):340-341. TL : Muok-Lek, Thailand. Distribution : C. & S.E.Thailand, Laos, C.Vietnam.
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[ THAILAND ]
Prothoe franckii [sic] vilma ; Fruhstorfer,1913 : 710. (Muok Lek)
Prothoe franckii [sic] vilma ; Davidson & Macbeth,1938 : 75. (Chanthaburi: Khao Sabap)
Prothoe francki [sic] vilma ; Pinratana,1979 : 96, figs.N164b♂,♂(Un). (Chaiyaphum; Chanthaburi)
Prothoe franck vilma ; Pinratana & Eliot,1996 : 101, pl.80, fig.197a♂. (Chaiyaphum; Chanthaburi)
Prothoe franck vilma ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 352, pl.148, figs.N182a♂(Laos),♂(Un,Laos),♀[♂],♀[♂](Un). (Phu Khieo; "Chiang Dao" [loc.err.])
Prothoe franck vilma ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Nakhon Nayok; Phetchabun; Sa Kaeo) (accessed: 2021.07.01)
Prothoe franck vilma ; Kimura et al.,2016 : 137, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Phu Khiewo; Kao Soi Dao)
[ LAOS ]
Prothoe franckii [sic] ; Dubois & Vitalis de Salvaza,1919 : 233. (Laos)
"Prothoe franckii [sic] f.nausikaa ; Dubois & Vitalis de Salvaza,1924 : 46. (Laos)"
Prothoe franck vilma ; Masui & Uehara,1994 : 5, fig.15,♂. (Vang Vieng)
Prothoe franck vilma ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 208, pl.77, figs.♂,♂(Un.). (Vang Vieng; Phong Si)
Prothoe franck vilma ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 47.
[ VIETNAM ]
Prothoe franck ; Monastyrskii et al.,2006 : 42. (Thua Thien Hue: Nam Dong; A Luoi)
Prothoe franck nausikaa ; Monastyrskii,2019 : 4(1):80-81. (C: Son Thanh; Nam Dong) (in part)
[ THAILAND ]
Phetchabun : 3♂ (incl.photo).
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Nakhon Nayok : 1♂ (photo by T.Aoyama).
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Chanthaburi : 2♂ 3♀ (incl.photo by A.Giudici).
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
[ LAOS ]
Bolikhamxai : 1♂.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Sekong : 1♂ 1♀.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Champasak : 1♂.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
[ VIETNAM ]
Gia Lai : 1♀.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Quang Ngai : 1♂ 1♀.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
The butterfly is locally not rare in montane forest at low to moderate elevations (alt.300m - 1000m).
Ek-Amnuay,[2007],2012 recorded this species from "Chiang Dao", Chiang Mai, but it is incorrect. The specimen was obtained in Umphang, Tak, W.Thailand.
This species has never been found in Chiang Mai province until now.
Monastyrskii,2019 recorded the populations in southern part of central Vietnam as ssp.nausikaa, however, I consider it to be ssp.vilma.
Fruhstorfer, H.,[1902] : Neue Indo-Australische Lepidopteren.
Deut. ent. Zeit. [Iris] 14(2):334-350.
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♂, Phetchabun, Thailand. | ♂, Phetchabun, Thailand. |
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♂, Phetchabun, Thailand. | ♂, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand. (photo by T.Aoyama) |
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♀, Chanthaburi, Thailand. (photo by A.Giudici) |
2006.12.09 - 2021.07.31.
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