♂, Nan, Thailand.		♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
♂, Tak, Thailand.		♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
♂, Lampang, Thailand.		♂, Nan, Thailand.

ON : Thecla nissa Kollar, 1844 OD : in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek 4:412, pl.4, figs.3,♀, 4,♀(Un). TL : Mussoorie, [Uttarakhand, NW.India]. (NHM-Vienna) Distribution : India, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, China.

Thecla micans Bremer & Grey, 1853 : Schmett. N.China: 9. TL. China.
Rapala ranta Swinhoe, 1897 : Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6)19:409-410. TL. Jaintia Hills, [Meghalaya, India].
Rapala nissa nissoides Swinhoe, 1915 : Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)16:176. TL. Haipan, Shan States, [Myanmar].
Rapala micans haniae Huang, 2001 : Neue ent. Nachr. 51: 81, figs.25,54,58, pl.9, fig.75. TL. Hekou, S.Yunnan.

[ THAILAND ]
Rapala nissa ranta ; Pinratana,1981 : 151, pl.28, fig.4,♂(Un) ; pl.32, figs.20,♂,21,♂(Un). (Chiang Mai; Loei)
Rapala rectivitta ; Pinratana,1981 : pl.28, fig.15,♀. (in part)
Rapala refulgens ; Pinratana,1981 : pl.28, figs.17,♀,18,♂. (in part)
Rapala nissa nissoides ; Pinratana,1981 : 151, not fig. (Chiang Mai)
Rapala refulgens ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : pl.326, figs.L417,♂(right),♂(right,Un). (in part)
Rapala nissa ranta ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 716, pl.327, figs.L424a♂[♀],♂[♀](Un),♀,♀(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Chiang Mai; Doi Phu Kha)
Rapala nissa ranta ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 764, pl.351, figs.L445a♂[♀],♂[♀](Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Chiang Mai; Doi Phu Kha)
Rapala nissa ranta ; Kimura et al.,2014 : 143, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Doi Pha Hom Pok; Doi Suthep; Doi Inthanon; Khun Lao V; Phu Kradung)
Rapala nissa nissa ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2023- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Chiang Mai; Kamphaeng Phet) (accessed: 2023.10.22)

[ LAOS ]
Rapala nissa ranta ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 219. pl.128, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀. (Xam Neua)
Rapala nissa ranta ; Onodera,2009b : 37. (Houaphan: Phu Phan)
Rapala nissa ranta ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 56.
Rapala nissa nissa ; Onodera,2022 : 97, pl.231, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Xiengkhouang: Tha; Houaphan: Phou Pan)

[ VIETNAM ]
Rapala micans ssp. ; Yokochi et al.,2015 : 42, figs.108,♂,108v♂(Un),109,♂,109v♂(Un),110,♀,110v♀(Un). (Khanh Hoa: Hon Ba)
Rapala nissa nissa ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 69. (C: Kon Tum to Lam Dong)

[ THAILAND ]
Mae Hong Son : 1♂ 2♀ (incl. photo).

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Chiang Mai : 14♂ 7♀ (incl. photo).

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Lampang : 1♂ 1♀.

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Nan : 6♂ 2♀.

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Kamphaeng Phet : 3♂ (photo by C.Sunthornwiphat).

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Tak : 4♂.

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The butterfly is locally common in montane forests at moderate to high elevations (Alt. 900 - 2000m) and is frequently found on hilltops. Males are territorial on trees and occasionally come to the banks of streams and puddles to suck water.
The species is rather variable in terms of both individual and seasonal variation.

rectivitta ♂	nissa ♂
deep blue-shot in a side light.	without blue-shot.

Kollar, V.,1844 : Aufzählung und Beschreibung der von Frciherrn Carl v. Hügel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten.
in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek.
Stuttgart, Hallbergerische Verlagshandlung 4(2):393-564, 582-585, 26 pls.

Bremer, O. & Grey, W.,1853 : Beitrage zur Schmetterlings-fauna des Nodrlichen China's.
St. Peterberg :23 pp.

Swinhoe, C.,1897 : New Eastern Lepidoptera.
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6)19:407-410.

Fruhstorfer, H.,1914 : Neue Lycaeniden.
Deut. ent. Zeit. [Iris] 27(4):172-178. (31.Jan.1914)

Swinhoe, C.,1915 : New species of Indo-Malayan lepidoptera.
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)16:170-186.

Huang, H.,2001 : Report of H. Huang's 2000 Expedition to SE. Tibet for Rhopalocera (Insecta, Lepidoptera)
Neue ent. Nachr. 51:65-152.

Nakamura, N. & Seki, Y.,[2018] : Reexamination of Rapala nissa (lycaenidae, Lepidoptera) and related taxa
Butterflies 76:4-14.

Nakamura, N. & Seki, Y.,2019 : Identification of the females of Rapala nissa and R.huangi (Lycaenidae, Lepidoptera)
Butterflies 80:4-10.

♂, Mae Hong Son, Thailand.	♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
♂ (territorial behavior), Lampang, Thailand.

1999.07.21 - 2023.10.31.