Euthalia monilis monilis
(Moore, 1897)
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♂, Lampang, Thailand. |
♀, Sa Kaeo, Thailand. |
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♂, Bolikhamxai, Laos. (photo by K.Saito) |
♀, Vientiane, Laos. (photo by K.Saito) |
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♂, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand. |
♀, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand. |
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♂, Yala, Thailand. |
♀, Yala, Thailand. |
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♂, Chaiyaphum, Thailand. |
♂, Kanchanaburi, Thailand. |
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♂, Ranong, Thailand. |
♂, Satun, Thailand. |
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♂ genitalia. Bolikhamxai, Laos. |
♂ genitalia. Chaiyaphum, Thailand. |
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♂ genitalia. Ranong, Thailand. |
♂ genitalia. Yala, Thailand. |
ON :
Bassarona monilis Moore, 1897
OD : Lep. Ind. 3(27):64, pl.212, fig.2,♂,2a♂(Un).
TL : "Siam" [Thailand].
Distribution : Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam,
Langkawi, W. Malaysia.
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● ssp.monilis |
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● ssp.consonensis |
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Synonym
Euthalia recta cosana Fruhstorfer, 1913 : in Seitz, Grossschmett Erde 9:682. TL. Perak, [W. Malaysia]. (ZMHU)
Type Material Information
cosana : Lectotype ♂, Perak. designated by T.Yokochi,1997 (ZMHU) ; Yokochi,1999 : 178, fig.31(LT,♂).
Records taken from Literature
[ THAILAND ]
Euthalia recta monilis ; Fruhstorfer,1913 : 682. (Muok Lek)
Euthalia recta monilis ; Godfrey,1916 : 131. (Chonburi: Sriracha; Koh Phai)
Euthalia recta monilis ; Godfrey,1930 : 295. ("Prae: Me Song forest"; Muak Lek; Chonburi: Sriracha)
Euthalia recta monilis ; Pinratana,1979 : 80, figs.N141,♂,♀. (Chaiyaphum; Nakhon Nayok; Phetchaburi; Yala)
Euthalia recta monilis ; Pinratana & Eliot,1996 : 82, pl.58, figs.♂,♀. (Chaiyaphum; Nakhon Nayok; Kanchanaburi; Phetchaburi; Satun: Tarutao Is; Yala)
Bassarona recta monilis ; Yamaguchi & Aoki,2000 : 255, fig.108,♂. (Mukdahan: Phu Mu)
Bassarona recta monilis ; Yamaguchi & Aoki,2002 : 29. (Mukdahan: Phu Huay Sing)
Bassarona recta monilis ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 456, pl.202, figs.N165,♂,♂(Un),♀. (Phu Khieo)
Euthalia recta monilis ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 468, pl.207, figs.N331,♂,♂(Un),♀. (Phu Khieo)
Euthalia recta monilis ; Okamoto et al.,2013 : 9. (Kanchanaburi: Mae Klong Station)
Euthalia monilis monilis ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Sa Kaeo; Phetchaburi; Nakhon Si Thammarat) (accessed: 2023.05.01)
Bassarona recta monilis ; Kimura et al.,2016 : 113, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un),♀,♀(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Phu Khiewo; Sarika; Nakohn Nayok; Sai York Noi; Nam Tok Kangchanaburi; Erawan WF; Than To WF.)
Bassarona recta monilis ; Küppers & Janikorn,2020 : 70, figs.Abb.N-438-441. (Phang Nga)
[ LAOS ]
Euthalia recta f. recta ; Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 43. (Luang-Prabang; Ban-Samoui)
Bassarona recta recta ; Motono & Negishi,1989 : 60, pl.70, figs.5,♂,6,♂(Un),7,♀,8,♀(Un). (no data)
Euthalia recta monilis ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 207, pl.68, figs.♂,♀. (Vientiane; Thakhek)
Euthalia recta monilis ; Nimura & Wakahara,2005 : 43. (Thakhek)
Euthalia recta monilis ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 46.
Euthalia monilis ; Onodera,2022 : 46, pl.134, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Khammouan: Natung)
[ CAMBODIA ]
Euthalia recta monilis ; Kosterin,2020 : 327, figs.48,♂,49,♀. (Siem Reap)
Euthalia monilis ; Chartier & Kosterin,2022 : 118. (Siem Reap)
[ VIETNAM ]
Euthalia recta recta ; Metaye,1958b : 174. (Dong Nai: Ben Nom)
Bassarona recta recta ; Miyazaki, Saito & Saito,2006b : 32, figs.N-96,♂,♀. (Dong Nai: Thac Mai; Bin Thuan: Dong Tien)
Bassarona recta monilis ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 41. (C / S)
Bassarona recta monilis ; Monastyrskii,2019 : 4(2):145-146, pl.78, figs.2a♂,2b♀. (C: Phong Nha-Ke Bang; Da Teh; Yok Don; Bu Gia Map / S: Cat Tien; Nui Ba Den; La Nga) (in part)
Specimens Examined
[ THAILAND ]
Lampang : 3♂ (incl. photo).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Kanchanaburi : 3♂ 1♀.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chaiyaphum : 3♂ 2♀ (incl. photo).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Sa Kaeo : 1♂ 2♀.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chonburi : 2♀.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Prachuap Khiri Khan : 2♂ 1♀.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Ranong : 1♂.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Satun : 1♂.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Yala : 2♂ 2♀.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
[ LAOS ]
Vientiane : 1♂ 1♀.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Bolikhamxai : 3♂.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Notes
The butterfly is locally common in montane forests at low to moderate elevations (Alt. 10 - 900m) and frequently comes to rotten fruits that have fallen to the ground.
Hitherto, this species is found allopatric with Euthalia recta.
The dorsal projection in the middle of uncus tends to reduce in size from north to south.
The difference between recta and monilis. (♂ genitalia) |
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Euthalia recta ♂ |
Euthalia monilis ♂ |
Euthalia recta ♂ |
Euthalia monilis ♂ |
Literature
Moore, F.,1896-1899 : Lepidoptera Indica.
London, Lovell Reeve & Co.
Vol. 3(25):1-24, pl.191-198 ([11.Jul].1896) ; (26):25-48, pl.199-206 ([18.Nov].1896) ; (27):49-72, pl.207-214 ([5.Mar].1897) ; (28):73-96, pl.215-222 ([27.Aug].1897) :
(29):97-112, pl.223-230 ([26.Nov].1897) ; (30):113-128, pl.231-238 ([25.Feb.1898]) ; (31):129-144, pl.239-246 ([1.Jun].1898) ; (32):145-168, pl.247-254 ([27.Aug].1898) ;
(33):169-192, pl.255-262 ([12.Oct].1898) ; (34):193-216, pl.263-270 ([28.Oct].1898) ; (35):217-232, pl.271-278 ([17.Jan.1899]) : (36):233-254, pl.279-286 ([27.Jan].1899)
Fruhstorfer, H.,1913 : 6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9
681-688. (25.Jan.1913)
Yokochi, T.,1999 : Type series of the tribe Euthalini (Rhopalocera, Nymphalidae) in Zoologisches Museum, Humboldt Universitat (ZMHU), Berlin,
with designation of lectotypes and some notes
Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50(3):173-192.
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♂, Lampang, Thailand. |
♀, Chaiyaphum, Thailand. |
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♂, Sa Kaeo, Thailand. |
♀, Chaiyaphum, Thailand. |
A Check list of Butterflies in Indo-China, Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM. Copyright © 1996- Y.Inayoshi.