♂, Satun, Thailand.		♀, Yala, Thailand.
♂, Pattani, Thailand.		♀, Pattani, Thailand.
♂, Pattani, Thailand.		♀, Ranong, Thailand.
♂, Yala, Thailand.		♀, Ranong, Thailand.
♂, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.		♀, Ranong, Thailand.
♂, Phuket, Thailand.		♂, Phuket, Thailand.

ON : Papilio monina Fabricius, 1787 OD : Mant. Ins. 2:51. TL : 'India orientali' [Malay Pen]. Distribution : P.Thailand (Prachuap Khiri Khan and Southward), W.Malaysia, Singapore. ● ssp.kesava ● ssp.monina ● ssp.varius

Adolias ramada Moore, 1859 : Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2)5(2/3):69, pl.4, fig.5,♂. TL. Malacca.
Adolias decoratus Butler, [1869] : Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1868(3):605-606, pl.45, figs.2,9. TL. Singapore.
Nora cordelia perakana Fruhstorfer, 1899 : Berl. ent. Z. 44(1-2):158. TL. Perak.
Euthalia monina grahami Riley & Godfrey, 1921 : J. nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 4(3):178, pl.5, figs.5,♂,6,♀. TL. Patani [Pattani], P.Siam. (NHML)

grahami : ♂ Rh.123, Patani [Pattani], P.Siam. (NHML) ; ♀ Rh.124, Patani [Pattani], P.Siam. (NHML)

[ THAILAND ]
Euthalia monina monina ; Pendlebury,1923 : 40. (Nakhon Sri Thammarat: Khao Ram ; Lan Saka)
Euthalia monina grahami ; Godfrey,1930 : 292. (Bangrana)
Euthalia monina grahami ; Godfrey,1932a : 270. (P)
Euthalia monina monina ; Pinratana,1979 : 72, figs.N124b♂(f.monina),♂(f.decoratus),♀,♀(Un). (Ranong; Songkhla; Trang; Yala; Narathiwat) (in part)
Euthalia monina monina ♂f.monina; Pinratana & Eliot,1996 : 74, pl.49, figs.135a♂,♂(Un). (Ranong; Yala)
Euthalia monina monina ♂f.decorata ; Pinratana & Eliot,1996 : 74, pl.49, figs.135a♂,♀. (Trang; Pattani)
Euthalia monina monina ♂f.gardineri ; Pinratana & Eliot,1996 : 74, not fig. (Chumphon; Ranong; Trang)
Euthalia monina monina ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 430, pl.189, figs.N140a♂(f.monina),♂(f.monina,Un),♂(f.decorata),♂(f.decorata,Un), ♀,♀(Un), (Than To)
Euthalia kanda marana ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : pl.194, figs.N147,♀,♀(Un). (Kaper) (in part)
Taenacia pelea pelea ; Les Day,2011-2022 : Samui Butterflies, fig.♂[♀](Un). (Koh Samui) (in part) (accessed: 2021.08.04)
Taenacia aruna aruna ; Les Day,2011-2022 : Samui Butterflies, fig.♂[♀]. (Koh Samui) (accessed: 2021.04.10)
Taenacia palguna consanguina ; Les Day,2011-2022 : Samui Butterflies, fig.♀. (Koh Samui) (accessed: 2021.08.04)
Euthalia monina monina ; Les Day,2011-2022 : Samui Butterflies, figs.♂,♂,♂,♂(Un),♀. (Koh Samui; Koh Phangan) (accessed: 2021.08.04)
Euthalia monina monina ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 440, pl.193, figs.N306a♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀(bottom),♀(bottom,Un). (Ranong; Than To) (in part)
Euthalia monina monina ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Yala) (accessed: 2023.03.11)
Euthalia monina monina ; Kimura et al.,2016 : 103, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Kam Puan; Khlong Naka; Ka Chong; Sai Kao WF; Than To WF.) (in part)
Euthalia monina monina ; Küppers & Janikorn,2020 : 64-65, figs.Abb.N-389-406. (Phang Nga)

[ THAILAND ]
Prachuap Khiri Khan : 1♂.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Ranong : 3♂ 6♀.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Phuket : 1♂.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Nakhon Si Thammarat : 1♂ 3♀ (incl. photo).

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Trang : 1♂ 1♀.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Pattani : 3♂ 2♀.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Satun : 5♂.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Yala : 6♂ 5♀ (incl. photo).

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Narathiwat : 1♂.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

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Jul

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Nov

Dec

The butterfly is common in montane forest at low to moderate elevations (Alt. 30 - 700m). Males are territorial on shrubs and trees.
Both sexes are polymorphic. Females in Peninsular Thailand are generally of the Tanaecia form, and the continental form is rare. I tentatively treat all populations in P.Thailand as this taxon. Further taxonomic study is needed.

Fabricius, J.C.,1787 : Mantissa Insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis,
differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus.
Copenhagen, Christ. Gottl. Proft 8vo 1:xx+348pp ; 2:[2]+382pp

Moore, F.,1859 : A Monograph of the Genus Adolias, a Genus of Diurnal Lepidopotera belonging to the Family Nymphalida.
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2)5(2/3):62-87, pls.3-9.

Butler, A.G.,[1869] :
A monographic Revision of the Lepidoptera hitherto included in the Genus Adolias, with Descriptions of new Genera and species.
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1868(3):599-615, pl.45.

Fruhstorfer, H.,1899 : Neue Euthalien von Nord-Borneo (+ Nachschrift).
Berl. ent. Z. 44(1-2):121-155; 157-158.

Riley, N.D. & Godfrey, E.J.,1921 : Some Undescribed Rhopalocera from Siam.
J. nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 4(3):167-190, pls.4-7.

♂, Yala, Thailand.	♀, Yala, Thailand.
♂, Yala, Thailand.	♀, Yala, Thailand.
♂ (territorial behavior), Yala, Thailand.	♂, Yala, Thailand.

2007.02.10 - 2023.09.30.