♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.		♀, Nan, Thailand.
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.		♀, Phrae, Thailand.
♂, Chanthaburi, Thailand.		♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
♂, Vinh Phuc, Vietnam. (photo by K.Saito)		♀, Vinh Phuc, Vietnam. (photo by K.Saito)

ON : Papilio lubentina Cramer, 1777 OD : Uitl. Kapellen 2(13):92, pl.155, figs.C♀, D♀(Un). TL : "China" [S.China]. Distribution : N.India (Sikkim) to Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Hainan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi. ● ssp.lubentina ● ssp.chersonesia

Euthalia lubentina indica Fruhstorfer, 1904 : Stettin ent. Ztg. 65(2): 350. TL. 'Sikkim; S.-Indien; Ceylon' [Sikkim, N.India]. (MNHN)
Euthalia lubentina shiamensis Tsukada, 1991 : Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. 5:404,549, pl.233, figs.1(HT,♂), 2(PT,♂Un), 3(PT,♀), 4(PT,♀Un). TL. "Chieng Dao" [Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai], N.Thailand. (in coll. E. Tsukada)
Euthalia lubentina hainana Tsukada, 1991 : Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands. 5:404,549, pl.233, figs.5(PT,♀), 6(PT,♀Un), 7(HT,♂), 8(HT,♂Un). TL. Hainan. (in coll. E. Tsukada)

lubentina ; Syntype ♀, S.China. [lost]
indica ; Lectotype ♀, Jindia Sikkim. designated by Yokochi,1997. (MNHN) ; Yokochi,1999 : 45, fig.61(LT,♀).
shiamensis ;
Holotype ♂, Feb.1987. Chieng Dao [Chiang Dao], N.Thailand. (in coll. E.Tsukada)
Paratypes : all Paratypes from Thailand.
20♂ 14♀, "Chieng Dao" [Chiang Dao] ; 4♂ 1♀, "Chieng Mai" [Chiang Mai] ; 1♂, Doi Pui, "Chieng Mai" [Chiang Mai] ; 1♂, Doi Suthep, "Chieng Mai" [Chiang Mai] ;
1♀, "Huay Gaew, Chieng Mai" [Huay Kaeo, Chiang Mai] ; 1♂ 3♀ Doi Inthanon ; 1♂ 2♀, "Vien Pa Pao, Chieng Rai" [Wiang Pa Pao, Chiang Rai] ; 2♂, "Chieng Rai" [Chiang Rai] ;
1♀, Wang Chin, 'Chieng Rai' [Phrae] ; 1♀, "Phukhies" [Phu Khiao] ; 1♂ 5♀, Bangkok.
[3♀, Ranong. These specimens are considered to be ssp.chersonesia].
hainana ;
Holotype ♂, 1.Nov.1986. Hainan. (in coll. E.Tsukada)
Paratypes : 1♂ 2♀, Hainan.

[ THAILAND ]
Euthalia lubentina indica ; Fruhstorfer,1913 : 676. (Siam)
Euthalia lubentina indica ; Godfrey,1916 : 131. (Bangkok)
Euthalia lubentina indica ; Godfrey,1930 : 293. (Bangkok)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Pinratana,1979 : 78, figs.N135,♂,♀. (Chiang Mai; Chanthaburi; Chonburi; Nonthaburi; Bangkok; Nakhonprathom)
Euthalia lubentina shiamensis Tsukada,1991 : 404,549, pl.233, figs.1(HT,♂),2(PT,♂Un),3(PT,♀),4(PT,♀Un). (Thailand)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Pinratana & Eliot,1996 : 79, pl.54, figs.146,♂,♀. (Chiang Mai; Chanthaburi; Chonburi; Bangkok; Kanchanaburi) (in part)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Yamaguchi & Aoki,2002 : 29, fig.82,♂. (Mukdahan: Ban Na Lak)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Yamaguchi, Aoki & Akiyama,2005 : 51. (Mukdahan: Ban Lao Kram)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 444, pl.196, figs.N153,♂,♂(Un),♀,♀,♀(Un). (Chiang Mai)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 454, pl.200, figs.N319a♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Chiang Mai; Chiang Rai)
Euthalia lubentina chersonesia ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : pl.200, figs.N319b♀(center),♀(right,Un). (in part)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs., Early Stages. (Chiang Mai; Phetchabun; Sa Kaeo; Nakhon Nayok; Bangkok; Chanthaburi) (accessed: 2024.05.13)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Kimura et al.,2016 : 108, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂, ♂(Un),♀,♀(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Chiang Dao; Doi Suthep; Doi Inthanon; Khun Lao Villege; Kao Soi Dao; Kao Khiewo; Bangkok; Sai York Noi)

[ LAOS ]
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Motono & Negishi,1989 : 60, col.pl.13,♀ ; pl.69, figs.3,♂,4,♂(Un),5,♀,6,♀(Un). (Vang Vieng; Nam Moh; TG; Luang Prabang; Tha Ngone; Nam Ngum Dam)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 207, pl.65, figs.♂,♂(Un.),♀,♂,♂,♂. (Oudomxay; Vang Vieng; Luang Phrabang; Boung Kuang)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 46.
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Onodera,2022 : 44, pl.128, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Oudomxai; Savannakhet)

[ CAMBODIA ]
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Woodfield & Murton,2006 : figs.♀,♂. (Botum Sakor NP.)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Monastyrskii et al.,2011 : 129. (Phnom Samkos W.S.)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Chartier & Kosterin,2022 : 118. (Koh Kong; Pursat; Siem Reap)

[ VIETNAM ]
Euthalia lubentina ; Joannis,1901 : 319. (Tonkin: Cao Bang)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Fruhstorfer,1913 : 676. (Tonkin)
Euthalia lubentina f. lubentina ; Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 43. (Tonkin: Vietri)
Euthalia lubentina ; Lemée,1950 : 15. (Hagiang)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Metaye,1957 : 97. (N / C / S)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Ikeda et al.,2000 : 36, figs.6:12,♀,13,♀(Un). (Cuc Phuong)
Euthalia lubentina ; Luong et al.,2004 : 7, 68, fig.♂. (Cuc Phuong)
Euthalia lubentina ; Monastyrskii et al.,2006 : 41. (Thua Thien Hue: A Luoi; Huong Thuy)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Miyazaki, Saito & Saito,2006b : 32, figs.N-92,♂,♀. (Lam Dong: Bao Loc; Dai Duc Me; Dong Nai: Thac Mai; Ho Chi Minh)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 40. (N / C / S)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Saito et al.,2017 : 81. (S: Nui Cam)
Euthalia lubentina lubentina ; Monastyrskii,2019 : 4(2):121-122, pl.65, figs.2a♀,2b♂,2c♂(Un). (N: Huu Lien; Tam Dao; Cat Ba; Cuc Phuong / C: Ben En; Pu Hoat; Bu huong; Pu Mat; A Luoi; Huong Thuy; Ngoc Linh; Loc Bac; Cat Loc; Bai Ai; Chu Yang Sin / S: Cat Tien; La Nga)

[ THAILAND ]
Mae Hong Son : 1♂ 1♀.

Jan

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Sep

Oct

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Dec

Chiang Mai : 12♂ 10♀ (incl. photo).

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Phrae : 1♂ 3♀.

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Oct

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Nan : 3♂ 7♀.

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Sa Kaeo : 1♀.

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Oct

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Chonburi : 2♂ 1♀.

Jan

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Chanthaburi : 1♂.

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Dec

[ LAOS ]
Phong Saly : 1♂.

Jan

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[ VIETNAM ]
Vinh Phuc : 1♂ 1♀.

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Lam Dong : 2♀.

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The butterfly is not rare in montane forest at low to moderate elevations (Alt. 300 - 1600m). Males are frequently territorial on trees at hilltops.
Tsukada (1991) described ssp.shiamensis based on the specimens from N. Thailand and included Ranong specimens as paratypes. However, this taxon is a synonym of the nominotypical subspecies, and the Ranong paratypes are considered to be ssp.chersonesia.

Cramer, P.,1775-1780 :
De uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique.
Amsteldam, S.J.Baalde; Barthelemy Wild and J. Van Schoonhoven & Comp.
1(1/7):i-xxx, 1-16, 1-132, pls.1-84 ([31 December]1775), (8):133-155, pls.85-96 (1776); 2(9/16):1-151, pls.97-192 (1777); 3(17/22):1-128, pls.193-264 (1779), (23/24):129-176, pls.265-288 (1780); 4(25/26):1-28, pls.289-304 (1780)

Fruhstorfer, H.,1904 : Neue Euthaliiden von demselben.
Stettin ent. Ztg. 65(2):348-353. (Oct.1904)

Tsukada, E.,1991 : Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands V, Nymphalidae (II).
Azumino Butterflie's Research Institute. 576pp.(238 col. pls.) (in Japanese)

Yokochi, T.,1999 : A revision of the lubentina group of genus Euthalia (Rhopalocera, Nymphalidae) in the Indo-Australian Region (I)
Butterflies 22:33-51, 72 figs.

♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.	♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.	♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
♀ laying egg & egg, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

2007.02.10 - 2024.05.31.