Gangara lebadea lebadea

Gangara lebadea lebadea (Hewitson, [1868])


♂, Chanthaburi, Thailand. (photo by E.Ikari)		♀, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand. (photo by S.Sophonviwatkul)

♂, Chanthaburi, Thailand.

ON : Hesperia lebadea Hewitson, [1868]
OD : Ill. exot. Butts. 4(67):[109], pl.[58], fig.22,23. (Hesperia III)
TL : Borneo. (♂, NHML)

Distribution : Sikkim to Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam,
Yunnan, W.Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra, Java,
Bawean, Bali, Palawan.

Synonym

Paduka glandulosa Distant, 1886 : Rhop. malayana : 376, pl.35, fig.5,♂. TL. Malaysia ; Sinpapore.

Records taken from Literature

[ THAILAND ]
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Pinratana,1985 : 87, pl.29, fig.189,♀[♂]. (Nakhon Nayok; Chanthaburi)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 808, pl.371, figs.H221,♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Nakhon Nayok)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Kimura et al.,2011 : 85, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Nakohn Nayok; Kratching WF; Kam Puan)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 868, pl.401, figs.H219,♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Nakhon Nayok)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Nakhon Nayok; Nakhon Si Thammarat; Yala) (accessed: 2022.12.20)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Küppers & Janikorn,2017 : 113. (Phang Nga)

[ LAOS ]
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 ; 224, pl.141, fig.♂. (Oudomxay)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 59.

[ VIETNAM ]
Paduca lebadea glandulosa ; Seitz,1927 : 1098. (Tonkin)
Paduca lebadea glandulosa ; Metaye,1957 : 80. (N)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Devyatkin & Monastyrskii,1999 ; 172. (by literature)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Devyatkin & Monastyrskii,2002 : 150. (Quang Tri: Dak Rong)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 81. (N / C)

Specimens Examined

[ THAILAND ]
Nakhon Nayok : 1♀ (photo by S.Sophonviwatkul).

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Chanthaburi : 3♂.

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Nakhon Si Thammarat : 1♂ (photo by A.Giudici).

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Notes

The butterfly is uncommon in montane forest at low elevations (Alt.30m - 400m).

Literature

Hewitson, W.C.,[1867-1871] :
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies, selected chiefly from the Collections of W.Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson.
4:iii + [118]pp, 60 pls. Van Voorst, London.

Distant, W.L.,1882-1886 : Rhopalocera Malayana : a Description of the Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula.
London, Author, Penang, Logan : xvi+482+[4]pp, 46 pls.

♂, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. (photo by A.Giudici)

1999.09.11 - 2022.12.26.