Halpe wantona  Swinhoe, 1893

Halpe wantona ♂ Up. Halpe wantona ♂ Un. Halpe wantona ♀ Up. Halpe wantona ♀ Un.
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. ♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Halpe wantona ♂ Up. Halpe wantona ♂ Un. Halpe wantona ♀ Up. Halpe wantona ♀ Un.
♂, Yala, Thailand. ♀, Yala, Thailand.
Halpe wantona ♂ Up. Halpe wantona ♂ Un. Halpe wantona ♂ Up. Halpe wantona ♂ Un.
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. ♂, Lampang, Thailand.
Halpe wantona ♂ Up. Halpe wantona ♂ Un. Halpe wantona ♂ genitalia Halpe wantona ♂ genitalia
♂, Kanchanaburi, Thailand. ♂ genitalia, Lampang, Thailand.

ON : Halpe wantona Swinhoe, 1893
OD : Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 41(3):325-326.
TL : Shillong, Assam. (♂, NHML)
Distribution : Assam to Myanmar, Thailand,
Laos, Vietnam, W.Malaysia.
Halpe wantona map

Synonym

Halpe confusa Evans,1932 : Ident. Indian Butts. (2nd ed.) : 395. TL. Manipur. (♂, NHML)


Records taken from Literature

[ THAILAND ]
Halpe wantona ; Pinratana,1985 : 56, not fig. (Nakhon Nayok; Tak; Ranong)
Halpe wantona ; Kimura,1997 ; 41, pl.3, figs.49,♂,50,♂(Un). (Yala: Than To)
Halpe wantona ; Yamaguchi & Aoki,2002 : 12, fig.15,♂. (Mukdahan: Ban Gok Tum)
Halpe wantona ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 780, pl.358, figs.H135,♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un). (Chiang Dao)
Halpe wantona ; Kimura et al.,2011 : 58, figs.♂,♂(Un). (Chiang Dao; Nakohn Nayok; Muang Shone; Than To WF.)
Halpe wantona ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 832, pl.384, figs.H132,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un). (Chiang Dao)
[ Halpe pelethronix pelethronix ; Küppers & Janikorn,2017 : 88, figs.Abb.H-113-114. (Phang Nga) ]

[ LAOS ]
Halpe wantona ; Motono & Negishi,1989 : 81, pl.113, figs.A11,♂,A12,♂(Un). (Pakse)
Halpe wantona ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 223, pl.138, fig.♂(Un). (Xaignabouri)
Halpe wantona ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 58.
Halpe wantona ; Onodera,2022 : 113, pl.249, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Bolikhamxai: Thabok; Khammouan: Nahin)

[ VIETNAM ]
Halpe wantona ; Devyatkin & Monastyrskii,1999 : 166. (Muong Nhe; Ba Na)
Halpe wantona ; Devyatkin & Monastyrskii,2003 : 124. (S: Cat Tien)
Halpe wantona ; Monastyrskii et al.,2006 : 45. (Thua Thien Hue: Nam Dong; Bach Ma)
Halpe wantona ; Miyazaki et al.,2010 : 29, fig.H-145,♂. (Bin Thuna: Dong Tien)
Halpe wantona ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 78. (N / C / S: Binh Thuan)


Specimens Examined

[ THAILAND ]
Mae Hong Son : 3♂.
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Chiang Mai : 7♂ 3♀.
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Lampang : 2♂ 1♀.
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Nan : 2♂.
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Chaiyaphum : 1♂.
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Kanchanaburi : 3♂ (incl. photo).
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Ranong : 1♂ 1♀.
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Yala : 3♂ 2♀ (incl. photo).
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec


[ LAOS ]
Xieng Khouang : 1♂ (photo by H.Onodera).
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Vientiane : 2♂ (incl. photo by H.Onodera).
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Bolikhamxai : 1♂ (photo by H.Onodera).
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec


Notes

The butterfly is locally common in montane forests at low to moderate elevations (Alt. 30 - 1100m) Males are territorial on shrubs or undergrowth. Both sexes visit flowers and males occasionally come to the banks of streams and puddles to suck water.
This species can only be distinguished from related species by examination of the male genitalia. Further distributional research is needed.


Literature

Swinhoe, C.,1893 : A List of the Lepidoptera of the Khasia Hills. Part 1.
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 41(3):267-330.

Evans, W.H.,1932 : The identification of Indian butterflies. second edition revised.
Bombay nat. Hist. Soc., Madras : 10+454pp, 32 pls, 9f.


Halpe wantona ♀+♂ Halpe wantona ♂
♀+♂, Yala, Thailand. ♂, Lampang, Thailand.
Halpe wantona ♂ Halpe wantona ♂
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. ♂, Kanchanaburi, Thailand.

1999.09.04 - 2023.07.31.

A Check list of Butterflies in Indo-China, Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM. Copyright © 1996- Y.Inayoshi.