♂, Nan, Thailand.		♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
♂, Nan, Thailand.		♀, Nan, Thailand.
♂, Nan, Thailand.		♀, Nan, Thailand.
♂, Nan, Thailand.		♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
♂, Nan, Thailand.		♂ genitalia, Nan, Thailand.

ON : Hasora anura Nicéville, 1889 OD : J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 4(3):170-172, pl.B, figs.1,♀, 5,♂. TL : Sikkim. (NZC) Distribution : Sikkim to Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam.

1♂ 1♀ Type, Sikkim. (NZC) ; Sheela et al.,2019 : 28, figs.♀,♀(Un),♂,♂(Un).

[ THAILAND ]
Hasora lizetta anura ; Godfrey,1927 : 127. (N)
Hasora lizetta anura ; Godfrey,1930 : 352. (W: Me Taw; Chiang Mai)
Hasora anura anura ; Pinratana,1985 : 19, pl.5, figs.14,♂,♀,♀(Un). (Chiang Mai)
Hasora anura anura ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 730, pl.334, figs.H17,♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Chiang Mai)
Hasora danda ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : pl.334, figs.H18,♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (in part)
Hasora anura anura ; Chiba,2009 : 22, pl.8, figs.7,♂, 8,♀. (Thailand)
Hasora anura anura ; Kimura et al.,2011 : 24, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Doi Pha Hom Pok; Chiang Dao; Doi Inthanon; Khun Lao Village)
Hasora anura anura ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 778, pl.358, figs.H16,♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Chiang Mai; Doi Phu Kha)
Hasora anura anura ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, fig. (Kamphaeng Phet) (accessed: 2023.03.09)

[ LAOS ]
Hasora anura anura ; Motono & Negishi,1989 : 78, pl.110, figs.A11,♀,12,♀(Un). (Luang Prabang)
Hasora anura anura ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 221, pl.131, figs.♂,♀. (Phong Saly; Xam Neua)
Hasora anura anura ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 56.
Hasora anura anura ; Onodera,2022 : 101, pl.235, figs.♂,♂(Un). (Xiengkhouang: Phou Samsoum)

[ VIETNAM ]
Hasora anura anura ; Devyatkin & Monastyrskii,1999 : 155. (N: Tam Dao; Ba Be)
Hasora anura anura ; Devyatkin & Monastyrskii,2003 : 121. (S: Bi Doup - Nui Ba)
Hasora anura anura ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 70. (N / C: to Lam Dong)
Hasora anura anura ; Yokochi et al.,2015 : 43, figs.114,♂,114v♂(Un). (Khanh Hoa: Hon Ba)

[ THAILAND ]
Mae Hong Son : 1♂.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Chiang Mai : 8♂ 4♀ (incl. photo & photo by T.Aoyama).

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Nan : 9♂ 3♀.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

[ LAOS ]
Xieng Khouang : 1♂ (photo by H.Onodera).

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

The butterfly is locally common in montane forests at moderate to high elevations (Alt. 1200 - 2200m). Males frequently come to the banks of streams and puddles to suck water.
Chiba,1995 mentioned danda as conspecific with anura. However, I treat the two as separate species here as in the past.
The markings of the populations from northern Thailand are very variable. This species is characterised by the presence of a white spot in the cell on the UnH. However, individuals lacking this characteristic frequently occur, and the only way to distinguish such individuals from Hasora danda is to examine the male genitalia. I have examined many specimens from Thailand, but have yet to find danda. It is possible that only anura is distributed in Thailand. Further distributional and taxonomic studies, including DNA analysis, are needed.

Nicéville, L. de,1889 :
On new and little-known Butterflies from the Indian region, with a revision of the genus Plestoneura of Felder and of Authors.
J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 4(3):163-194, pls.A.B.

Chiba, H.,1995 : A revision of the subfamily Coeliadinae of the world (Lepidoptera:Hesperiidae).
PhD Dissertation, Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI.

Hsu, Y.F., Tsukiyama, H. & Chiba, H.,2005 : Hasora anura de Niceville from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Coeliadinae) Representing a New Subspecies Endemic to the Island
Zool. Stud. 44(2):200-209.

Chiba, H.,2009 : A revision of the subfamily Coeliadinae (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae).
Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist. Hum. Hist. Ser.A, 7:1-102.

♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand. (photo by T.Aoyama)
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

1999.07.31 - 2023.05.31.