Dichorragia nesimachus machates  Fruhstorfer, 1903
Dichorragia nesimachus machates ♂ Up. Dichorragia nesimachus machates ♂ Un. Dichorragia nesimachus machates ♀ Up. Dichorragia nesimachus machates ♀ Un.
♂, Ranong, Thailand. ♀, Ranong, Thailand.
Dichorragia nesimachus machates ♂ Up. Dichorragia nesimachus machates ♂ Un. Dichorragia nesimachus machates ♂ Up. Dichorragia nesimachus machates ♂ Un.
♂, Surat Thani, Thailand. ♂, Trang, Thailand.

ON : Dichorragia nesimachus machates Fruhstorfer, 1903
OD : Deut. ent. Zeit. [Iris] 16(1):23-24.
TL : Deli, N.O.Sumatra. (NHML)
Distribution : P.Thailand (Ranong and Southward),
W.Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
● ssp.nesimachus
● ssp.machates
Dichorragia nesimachus machates map
Synonyms

Dichorragia nesimachus derdas Fruhstorfer, 1903 : Deut. ent. Zeit. [Iris] 16(1):24. TL. Borneo.
Dichorragia nesimachus deiokes Fruhstorfer, 1913 : in Seitz, Grossschmett Erde 9:697. TL. Perak.

Records taken from Literature

[ THAILAND ]
Dichorragia nesimachus deiokes ; Pinratana,1979 : 88, figs.N152b♀,♀(Un). (Yala)
Dichorragia nesimachus deiokes ; Pinratana & Eliot,1996 : 94, pl.70, fig.179b♂[♀]. (Ranong; Surat Thani; Yala)
Dichorragia nesimachus machates ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 474, pl.211, figs.N192b♂,♂(Un). (Yala)
Dichorragia nesimachus machates ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 482, pl.213, figs.N350b♂,♂(Un). (Yala)
Dichorragia nesimachus machates ; Kimura et al.,2016 : 121-122, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Muang Shone; Kao Pho Ta; Khlong Naka; Than To WF.)
Dichorragia nesimachus machates ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2020- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Yala) (accessed: 2021.07.20)

Specimens Examined

[ THAILAND ]
Ranong : 4♂.
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Surat Thani : 5♂ 1♀.
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Nakhon Si Thammarat : 1♂ (photo).
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Trang : 1♂ 1♀.
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Yala : 1♂ (photo by A.Giudici).
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Notes

The butterfly is locally not rare in montane forests at moderate elevations (Alt. 600 - 1300m). Males are territorial on trees at hilltops and often settle on trunks of trees. Males frequently come to the banks of streams and puddles to suck water. They often rest on the underside of leaves with their wings spread.

Literature

Fruhstorfer, H.,1903 : Neue Nymphaliden aus Ostasien.
Deut. ent. Zeit. [Iris] 16(1):22-42.

Fruhstorfer, H.,1913 : 6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9
697-704. (5.Aug.1913)

Tsukada, E.,1991 : Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands V, Nymphalidae (II).
Azumino Butterflie's Research Institute. 576pp.(238 col. pls.) (in Japanese)

Dichorragia nesimachus machates ♂ Dichorragia nesimachus machates ♂
♂ (territorial behavior), Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. ♂, Yala, Thailand. (photo by A.Giudici)
2007.10.10 - 2021.08.31.
A Check list of Butterflies in Indo-China, Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM. Copyright © 1996- Y.Inayoshi.