♂ (dsf), Chiang Mai, Thailand.		♀ (dsf), Chanthaburi, Thailand.
♂ (dsf), Mae Hong Son, Thailand.		♀, Tak, Thailand.
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.		♀, Phrae, Thailand.

ON : Discophora zal  Westwood, [1851] OD : in Doubleday, Gen. diurn. Lep. (2):331. TL : India. Distribution : Sikkim to Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Tibet. ● ssp.zal ● ssp.tulliana ● transition zone of zal and despoliata ● ssp.despoliata

Discophora tullia var.indica Staudinger, 1887 : in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1(15):190, pl.63. TL. India.
Discophora spiloptera Nicéville & Moller, 1888 : in Elwes & Moller, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 36(3):331-332. TL. Sikkim.
Discophora muscina Stichel, 1902 : Ins. Börse 19(16):125. TL. Vorder-India.

[ THAILAND ]
Discophora tullia zal ; Godfrey,1916 : 124. (Prae: Me Song forest)
Discophora tullia zal ; Godfrey,1927 : 122. (N)
Discophora tullia zal ; Godfrey,1930 : 262-263. (Prae: Me Song forest; Bangkok; Chiang Mai; W: Klong Suan Mak)
Discophora tullia indica ; Davidson & Macbeth,1938 : 72. (Lampang: Me Htam forest)
Discophora sondaica zal ; Pinratana,1983 : 58, 64, pl.45, figs.25a♂,♀. (Chiang Mai; Bangkok; Chaiyaphum; Kanchanaburi; Khon Kaen; Loei; Nakhon Nayok; Nakhon Ratchasima; Petchaburi; Prachuap Khiri Khan; Phra Nakhon Sri Ayuthaya; Uthai Thani)
Discophora sondaica zal ; Yamaguchi & Aoki,2000 : 254, fig.81,♂. (Mukdahan: Phu Sa Duak Bua; Phu Pha Thaep; Phu Mu; Phu Shang)
Discophora sondaica zal ; Yamaguchi & Aoki,2002 : 24. (Ubon Ratchathani: Ban Ba Hai; Kaeng Tana; Mukdahan: Ban Lao Kram; Nam Tok Tad Ton; Nam Tok Kham Cha; Phu Huay Sing; Ban Na Lak)
Discophora sondaica zal ; Yamaguchi, Aoki & Akiyama,2005 : 49. (Mukdahan: Phu Huai Sing)
Discophora sondaica zal ; Katsuyama et al.,2005 : 68, fig.132,♂. (Umphang)
Discophora sondaica zal ; Katsuyama et al.,2006 : 48, fig.80,♂. (Nan: Ban Nam Poon)
Discophora sondaica zal ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 340, pl.144, figs.A28a♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Chiang Mai)
Discophora sondaica zal ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 342, pl.144, figs.N175a♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Chiang Mai; Khao Soi Dao; Doi Phu Kha)
Discophora sondaica zal ; Okamoto et al.,2013 : 9, 19.photo.25,♂. (Kanchanaburi: Mae Klong Station)
Discophora sondaica zal ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs., Early Stages. (Phetchabun; Chaiyaphum; Sa Kaeo; Chanthaburi) (accessed: 2023.06.03)
Discophora sondaica zal ; Kimura et al.,2016 : 152-153, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Doi Chiang Dao; Doi Suthep; Phu Kradung; Phu Khiewo; Nakohn Nayok; Wan Nam Khiewo; Kao Soi Dao; Kratching WF; Sai York Noi; Kanchanaburi; Kaeng Krachan)

[ LAOS ]
Discophora tullia f.tulliana ; Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 33. (Muong-Xa; Kam-Keut; Ban-van-Hoe; Nam-Tiene; Pou-So-Ko; Sala-Na-Leu; Don-Khoua)
Discophora sondaica zal ; Motono & Negishi,1989 : 67, col.pl.14, fig.♀ ; pl.94, figs.1.♂,2.♂(Un),3.♀,4.♀(Un). (Vang Vieng; Tha Ngone; Vientiane; Luang Prabang; Pakse)
Discophora sondaica zal ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 212, pl.102, figs.♂,♀. (Thakhek; Lak Sao)
Discophora sondaica zal f.spiloptera ; Uémura,2000 : 22-23, figs.1,♂,2,♂(Un). (Xam Neua)
Discophora sondaica zal ; Nimura & Wakahara,2005 : 45. (Thakhek; Thabeng)
Discophora sondaica zal ; Uémura,2005 : 4-5, fig.26,map. (Xam Neua; Ban Nakah; Muang Kham; Vieng Thong)
"Discophora sondaica despoliata ; Uémura,2007 : 6, fig.37,map. (by literature, Tcherniak & Tuzov,2004. Phu Phanang)"
Discophora sondaica zal ; Uémura,2011 : 4. (C: Namkata; near border to Vietnam)
Discophora sondaica zal ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 50.
Discophora sondaica zal ; Onodera,2022 : 66, pl.195, figs.♂,♂(Un). (Luang Phabang: Chamlong)

[ CAMBODIA ]
Discophora sondaica zal ; Chartier & Kosterin,2022 : 116, figs.1G♂(Un),1H♀(Un). (Koh Kong; Siem Reap)

[ THAILAND ]
Mae Hong Son : 4♂.

Jan

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May

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Nov

Dec

Chiang Mai : 8♂ 1♀ (incl. photo).

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Jun

Jul

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Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Phrae : 2♀.

Jan

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Mar

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May

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Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Nan : 2♂.

Jan

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Apr

May

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Jul

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Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Nong Khai : 1♀.

Jan

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Jul

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Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Tak : 1♂ 1♀.

Jan

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Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Kanchanaburi : 1♂ 1♀.

Jan

Feb

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Apr

May

Jun

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Sep

Oct

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Dec

Phetchabun : 1♂ (photo).

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

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Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Chaiyaphum : 1♂.

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Chanthaburi : 1♀.

Jan

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Dec

[ LAOS ]
Vientiane : 1♂ (photo by H.Onodera).

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Dec

The butterfly is very common in montane forest especially bamboo forests at low to moderate elevations (Alt. 300 - 1200m).
According to Pinratana,1983, Okamoto et al.,2013 and Kimura et al.,2016, both ssp.zal and ssp.despoliata occur sympatrically from Kanchanaburi, W.Thailand to Prachuap Khiri Khan, northern part of P.Thailand. It seems a transition zone of both subspecies.

Westwood, J.O.,1850-1852 : In Doubleday et al., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera.
vol.2 : ii + pp.251-534, pls.31-80,54. London, Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.

Staudinger, O.,1887 : Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berucksichtigung neuer Arten.
in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1. (15):175-194, pl.81-85(1887).

Elwes, H.J.,1888 : A catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Sikkim,
with additions, corrections, and notes on seasonal and local distribution, by Otto Moller.
Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 36(3):269-465, pls.8-11.

Stichel, H.,1902 : Nachricten aus dem Berliner Entomologischen Verein. Sitzung vom 6.Februar 1902.
Ins. Börse 19(16):125.

Uémura, Y.,2000 : Notes on Discophora sondaica zal f.spiloptera de Nicéville & Moller (Lepidoptera, Amathusiidae)
Butterflies 26:22-23. (in Japanese)

♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.	♂ (dsf), Chiang Mai, Thailand.
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.	♂ with Polyura athamas, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

2007.10.10 - 2023.06.30.