ON :
Debis moupiniensis Poujade, 1884 OD : Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6)4:cxl-cxli. TL : "Mou-Pin (Thibet oriental)" [Baoxing, Sichuan]. Distribution : Vietnam, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Hainan, Guangxi, Guang dong, Hunnan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hubei, S.Saanxi, SE.Gansu.
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Zophoessa libitina Leech, 1891 : Entomologist 24 (Suppl.):2. TL. 'Chia-Ting-Fu [Leshan, Sichuan]; Chang-Yang [Changyang, Hubei]'.
Lethe dura mansonia Fruhstorfer, 1911 : in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 9:314, t.99a. TL. "Tonkin, Mansonberge" [Mau Son Mt., Lang Son, N.Vietnam].
[ VIETNAM ]
Lethe mansonia ; Vitalis,1919 : 222. (Tonkin)
Lethe dura f. mansonia ; Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 28. (Tonkin)
Lethe dura mansonia ; Metaye,1957 : 102. (N)
Lethe dura mansonia ; Monastyrskii,2005 : 48-19. pl.10, fig.3c♂. (N: Mauson Mt; Ba Vi; Ba Can; Pu Luong / C: Pu Hoat)
Lethe dura mansonia ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 22. (N: Lang Son / C: to Kon Thum)
Lethe dura mansonia ; Inayoshi,1998-2025 : Butterflies in Indo-China. (by literature) (28.Feb.2025 last updated ; 31.Mar.2025 changed.)
Huang (2023: 312) treated moupinensis as a distinct species and mentioned that the Vietnamese mansonia is possibly its synonym. I agree with the opinion that mansonia is a synonym of moupinensis. I also agree that moupinensis is probably a different species. However, I would like to suspend this until the results of a molecular analysis are available. Previous records of mansonia from Laos are considered to be Lethe dura dura, as noted by Lang (2020: 63). Further taxonomic and distributional studies are needed.
Poujade, G.A.,1884 : [no title].
Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6)4: cxl-cxli [140-141].
Leech, J.H.,1891 : New Species of Lepidoptera from China.
Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) :1-6.
Fruhstorfer, H.,1911 : 4. Familie: Satyridae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9
313-328. (25.Apr.1911)
Lang, S.Y.,2020 : Notes on Lethe sura (Doubleday, 1849) and Lethe dura (Marshall, 1882) from China (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae).
Atalanta 51(1/2):63-67.
Huang, H.,2023 : New or little known butterflies from China - 6 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae et Hesperiidae).
Atalanta 54(3/4):309-336.
2025.03.31.
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