ON : Melanitis esaca Westwood, 1851 OD : In: Doubleday, Gen. diurn. Lep. 2(45): 405. TL : 'East Indies' [recte W.Malaysia]. Distribution : P.Thailand (Yala), W.Malaysia, {Singapore}. ● ssp.andersonii ● ssp.esaca

Elymnias godferyi Distant, 1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5)12: 351; TL: Sungei Ujong, Malay Peninsula.
Dyctis esacoides Nicéville, 1893; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7(3): 323-352, pl.H, fig.2,♂; TL: Perak, Malay Peninsula. (NZC)

esacoides ; ♂ Type, Perak. (NZC) ; Sheela et al.,2019 : 193, figs.♂,♂(Un).

[ THAILAND ]
Elymnias esaca andersonii: Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 238, pl.91, figs.S15,♂,♂(Un). (Than To) (partim)
Elymnias esaca andersonii: Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 238, pl.91, figs.N51,♂,♂(Un). (Than To) (partim)
Elymnias esaca andersonii: Wei et al.,2017 ; 91, fig.1, N♂ (Yala, Than To)
Elymnias esaca esaca: Wei et al.,2017 ; 92, fig.2, C♂ (Yala, Than To)

[ THAILAND ]
Yala : 1♀ (photo by S.Atdhabhan).

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The butterfly is rather localized and hitherto has been known only from Yala, P. Thailand. It is uncommon in forests at low elevation (450 m a.s.l.).

Westwood, J.O.,1851 : In: Doubleday, E., The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus.
2(45): 399-410 , pl. 68 ([5].Jul.1851), London, Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.

Distant, W.L.,1883 : Contributions to a Knowledge of Malayan Entomology. Part II.
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5)12: 351-353.

Nicéville, L. de,1893 : On new and little-known Butterflies from the Indo-Malayan Region.
J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 7(3): 322-357, pls.H,I,J.

Aoki, T., Yamaguchi, S. & Uémura, Y.,1982 : In: Tsukada, E. (Ed.), Butterflies of the South East Asian Islands vol.3.
Satyridae, Amathusiidae and Libytheidae.
Tokyo, Plapac co. Ltd. 530 pp, 113 col.pls. (in Japanese)

Wei, C.H., Lohman, D., Peggie, D. & Yen, S.H.,2017 : An illustrated checklist of the genus Elymnias Hübner, 1818 (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae).
Zookeys 676: 47-152.

♀, Yala, Thailand. (photo by S.Atdhabhan)

2013.01.31 - 2025.02.28.