♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. (photo by A.M.Cotton)		♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.		♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. (photo by A.M.Cotton)

ON : Pazala glycerion fangana Okano, 1986 OD : Tokurana 11(3):1-2, figs.3R(HT,♂), 3V(HP,♂Un), 4:1(♂,PT). 2(PT,♂Un). TL : near Fang, "Chieng Mai" [Chiang Mai], N.Thailand. Distribution : N.Thailand (Mae Ai dist; Fang dist.). ● ssp.fangana ● ssp.kimurai

Holotype ♂, 10.Mar.1986. near Fang, alt.2200m, "Chieng Mai" [Chiang Mai];, N.Thailand. (in coll. K.Okano, examined)
Paratype 1♂, 10.Mar.1986. near Fang, alt.2200m, "Chieng Mai" [Chiang Mai];, N.Thailand. (NHML, examined)

[ THAILAND ]
Pazala glycerion fangana : Katayama,1988 : 8, pl.1, fig.6,♂. (Chiang Mai: Doi Pha Hom Pok)
Pazala mandarinum kimurai ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 108, pl.26, fig.51a(right,♂Un). (in part)
Pazala mandarinum fangana ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 108. (Doi Pha Hom Pok)
Graphium mandarinus fangana ; Racheli & Cotton,2009 : 29, figs.♂,♂(Un). (Chiang Mai: Doi Po Meu)
Pazala mandarina fangana ; Kimura et al.,2011 : 131, figs.♂,♂(Un). (Doi Pha Hom Pok)
Graphium mandarinum kimurai ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 108, pl.26, fig.48a(right ♂Un). (in part)
Graphium mandarinum fangana ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 108, pl.26, figs.48b♂,♂(Un). (Doi Pha Hom Pok)
Graphium mandarinus fangana ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Chiang Mai) (accessed: 2023.05.18)
Graphium mandarinus fangana ; Hu et al.,2018 : 434, 446, fiss.25,D♂,E♂. (Chiang Mai: Doi Pu Meun)

[ THAILAND ]
Chiang Mai (Fang dist; Mae Ai dist.) : 20♂ (incl. photo).

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The butterfly is locally common in montane forests at moderate to high elevations (Alt. 1500 - 1800m) with a single generation in a year. Males frequently come to the banks of streams and puddles to suck water.

Okano, K.,1986 : Two New Subspecies of Butterflies from Thailand.
Tokurana 11(3):1-8, 5 figs.

Hu, S.J., Cotton, A.M., Condamine, F.L., Duan, K., Wang, R.J., Hsu, Y.F., Zhang, Z. & Cao, J.,2018 :
Revision of Pazala Moore,1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür,1879) Group, with Treatments of known Taxa and descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
Zootaxa 4441(3):401-446.

♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.	♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
♂ (lower) with Graphium eurous, Chiang Mai, Thailand.	♂ (right) with Graphium eurous, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

1996.10.08 - 2023.05.31.