♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.		♀, Chanthaburi, Thailand.
♂, Ranong, Thailand.		♀, Trat, Thailand.
♂, Mae Hong Son, Thailand.		♂, Trat, Thailand.

ON : Hypolycaena othona Hewitson, 1865 OD : Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae 1(2):50, pl.22, figs.17,♂, 18,♂(Un). TL : Northern India. Distribution : India to Myanmar, Thailand (Surat Thani and Northwards), Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, China. ● ssp.othona ● transition zone of othona and semanga ● ssp.semanga

[ THAILAND ]
Chliaria othona othona ; Godfrey,1930 : 347. (Prae: Me Song forest; W: Me Wong)
Chliaria othona othona ; Godfrey,1932a : 273. (P)
Chliaria othona othona ; Kawazoé,1964 : 146-147, pl.7, figs.51,♂,52,♂(Un),Textfig.16,♂genitalia. (N: Ping Kong)
Chliaria othona othona ; Pinratana,1981 : 142, pl.25, figs.10,♂,11,♂(Un). (Chiang Mai; Chanthaburi; Chonburi; Kanchanaburi; Nakhon Ratchasima; 'Trang'; Uthai Thani)
Chliaria othona othona ; Katsuyama et al.,2005 : 67, fig.97,♂. (Umphang)
Chliaria othona othona ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 702, pl.321, figs.L390,♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Tak)
Chliaria othona othona ; Les Day,2011-2022 : Samui Butterflies, figs.♂,[♂](Un). (Koh Samui) (accessed: 2022.10.06)
Hypolycaena othona othona ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 746, pl.342, figs.L412,♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Tak)
Hypolycaena othona othona ; Okamoto et al.,2013 : 6. (Kanchanaburi: Mae Klong Station)
Hypolycaena othona othona ; Kimura et al.,2014 : 130, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un). (Chiang Dao; Doi Suthep; Thung Saleng Luang; Phu Khiewo; Kao Soi Dao; Sai York Noi; Khlong Naka; Phang Nga)
Hypolycaena othona othona ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Chiang Mai; Phetchabun; Chaiyaphum; Nakhon Ratchasima; Sa Kaeo; Trat; Ratchaburi; Nakhon Si Thammarat) (accessed: 2023.09.02)
Hypolycaena othona semanga ; Küppers & Janikorn,2020 : 205, figs.Abb.L-428,♀(Un),429,♂(Un) written as Hypolycaena othona othona. (Phang Nga)

[ LAOS ]
Chliaria othona othona ; Motono & Negishi,1989 : 76, col.pl.15,♂ ; pl.108, figs.A9,♂,A10,♂(Un). (Tha Ngone; Luang Prabang; Vang Vieng)
Chliaria othona othona ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 219. pl.126, figs.♂,♂(Un) (Oudomxay; Thabok)
Chliaria othona othona ; Nimura & Wakahara,2005 : 48. (Thabok)
Chliaria othona othona ; Onodera,2009b : 35, fig.35,♂. (Vientiane: Namsong Riverside)
Hypolycaena othona othona ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 55.
Hypolycaena othona othona ; Onodera,2022 : 95, pl.229, figs.♂,♂(Un). (Xiengkhouang: Muang Soui)

[ CAMBODIA ]
Chliaria othona othona ; Woodfield & Murton,2006 : fig.♀[♂],♀[♂](Un). (Botum Sakor NP.)
Hypolycaena othona othona ; Chartier & Kosterin,2022 : 123. (Koh Kong)

[ VIETNAM ]
Chliaria othona matiana ; Seitz,1924-1927 : 980. (Tonkin)
Chliaria othona matiana ; Metaye,1957 : 88. (N)
Chliaria othona matiana ; Metaye,1958b : 175. (Foret de Dinh Quan)
Chliaria othona matiana ; Ikeda et al.,2001 : 51,55, figs.5:8,♂,9,♂(Un),7:40(♂genitalia). (Cuc Phuong)
Hypolycaena othona matiana ; Luong et al.,2004 : 12, 81, fig.♀(Un). (Cuc Phuong)
Hypolycaena othona matiana ; Miyazaki, Saito & Saito,2006d : 68, fig.L-133,♂. (Lam Dong: Dambri; Dai Duc Me; Madagui; Dong Nai: Thac Mai; Phu Quoc)
Hypolycaena othona matiana ; Miyazaki et al.,2010 : 25, fig.L-133,♀. (Lam Dong: Dambri)
Hypolycaena othona matiana ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 68. (N / C / S)

[ THAILAND ]
Mae Hong Son : 1♂.

Jan

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Dec

Chiang Mai : 7♂ (incl. photo).

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Lampang : 1♀ (photo).

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Nan : 6♂.

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Tak : 2♂.

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Phetchabun : 1♂ (photo).

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Chanthaburi : 1♂ 1♀.

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Trat : 1♂ 1♀.

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Phetchaburi : 1♂.

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Ranong : 2♂.

Jan

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Surat Thani : 1♂ (photo by A.Giudici).

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Nakhon Si Thammarat : 1♂ (photo by A.Giudici).

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[ LAOS ]
Xieng Khouang : 1♂ (photo by H.Onodera).

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Xaisomboun : 2♂ (photo by H.Onodera).

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Bolikhamxai : 2♂ (photo by H.Onodera).

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The butterfly is locally common in montane forests at low to moderate elevations (Alt.10 - 1600m). Males frequently come to the banks of streams and puddles to suck water.
The photo example from Nakhon Si Thammarat appears to be an individual that is starting to approach ssp.semanga. I provisionally treat it as the nominotypical subspecies, however, further taxonomic studies with many specimens from Nakhon Si Thammarat to Pattani are needed.

Hewitson, W.C.,1863-1878; Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Part I. Lycaenidae.
London, John Van Voorst.
(1):1-37 [sic], pls.1-16. (6.Jul.1863) ; (2):37-76, pls.17-30. (24.Jun.1865) ; (3):77-114, pls.31-46. (1.Apr.1867) ; (4):115-136, 14a-14h, supplementary pp.1-16, pls.47-54, 3a-3c, supplementary pls.1-5. (30.Apr.1869) ; (5):137-151 [sic], pls.55-59, supplementary pl.6. (10.Feb.1873) ; (6):151-185 [sic], pls.60-73. (1.Dec.1874) ; (7):185-209 [sic], pls.74-83 (Jan.1877) ; (8):209-228, supplementary pp. 17-35 [sic], 35-47, pls.84-85, 88-92, supplementary pls.1a-1b, 3a-3b, 4a, 5a-5b, 7-8. (Nov.1878) [pls. 86-87 were never published]

Fruhstorfer, H.,1912 : Uebersicht der Lycaeniden des Indo-Australischen Gebiets. Begründet auf die Ausbeute und die Sammlung des Autors.
Berl. ent. Z. 56(3/4):197-272, 4 figs. (April.1912)

Seki, Y., Takanami, Y. & Otsuka, K.,1991 : Butterflies of Borneo. Vol.2, No.1. Lycaenidae.
Tobishima Corporation.

Bridges, C.A.,1994 : Catalogue of the Family-Group, Genus-Group and Species-Group Names of the Riodinidae & Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) of the World.
Urbana, Ill, C.A. Bridges, c1994.

♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.	♀, Lampang, Thailand.
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.	♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
♂, Surat Thani, Thailand. (photo by A.Giudici)	♂, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. (photo by A.Giudici)

1999.07.21 - 2024.06.30.