Poritia hewitsoni tavoyana
Doherty, 1889
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♂, Lampang, Thailand. |
♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
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♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
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♂ (var.), Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
♀ , Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
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♂ (bred), Nakhon Nayok, Thailand. |
♀, Trat, Thailand. |
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♂, Mae Hong Son, Thailand. |
♀, Mae Hong Son, Thailand. |
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♂, Lam Dong, Vietnam. (photo by K.Saito) |
♀, Lam Dong, Vietnam. (photo by K.Saito) |
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♂, Tak, Thailand. |
♂, Lam Dong, Vietnam. (photo by K.Saito) |
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♂, Chiang Mai (Omkoi), Thailand. |
♀, Chiang Mai (Omkoi), Thailand. |
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♂, Chiang Mai (Omkoi), Thailand. |
♀, Chiang Mai (Omkoi), Thailand. |
ON :
Poritia hewitsoni var. tavoyana Doherty, 1889
OD : J. asiat. Soc. Bengal, Part II. 58(4):429.
TL : Myitta, "Tavoy" [Dawei, S.Myanmar].
Distribution : Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam.
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● ssp.tavoyana |
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● ssp.regia |
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Synonyms
Poritia geta Fawcett, 1897 : Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6)20:112-113. TL. Toungoo, "Burma" [Myanmar].
Poritia hewitsoni ampsaga Fruhstorfer, 1912 : Berl. ent. Z. 56(3/4):199. TL. "S. Annam" [C.Vietnam].
Records taken from Literature
[ THAILAND ]
Poritia hewitsoni tavoyanus ; Godfrey,1927 : 125. (N)
Poritia hewitsoni tavoyana ; Godfrey,1930 : 310. (Prae: Me Song forest; W: Pan Yao)
Poritia hewitsoni tavoyana ; Godfrey,1932a : 271. (P)
Poritia phama dawna ; Shirôzu & Saigusa,1962 : 45-46, pl.4, figs.27,♂,28,♂(Un), Textfig.17,♂genitalia. (Ban Pang)
Poritia hewitsoni hewitsoni ; Pinratana,1981 : 20, 156, pl.2, fig.9,♀ ; pl.4, fig.6,♀(Un). (Chiang Mai; Lampang)
Poritia hewitsoni tavoyana; Pinratana,1981 : 20, 156, pl.2, fig.10,♀ ; pl.4, fig.5,♀(Un). (Chiang Mai; Kanchanaburi; Chaiyaphum; Khon Kaen; Loei; Chonburi; Tak)
Poritia hewitsoni hewitsoni ; Kimura,1998 : 33, 39, figs.33,♂(Up),34,♂(Un),35,♀(Up),36,♀(Un). (Phu Khiewo)
Poritia hewitsoni tavoyana ; Saito & Seki,2003 : figs.6,♂,30,♂(Un),7,♀,31,♀(Un),15,♂,39,♂(Un). (Chiang Mai; Chiang Dao; Mae Sot)
Poritia hewitsoni hewitsoni ; Katsuyama et al.,2005 : 65, fig.62,♀. (Umphang: Tha Sai ; Umphang)
Poritia hewitsoni hewitsoni ; Katsuyama et al.,2006 : 47, fig.47,♂. (Nan: Ban Nam Poon)
Poritia phama geta ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 526, pl.237, figs.L5a♂,♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Mae Hong Son; Omkoi; Doi Phu Kha)
Poritia hewitsoni hewitsoni ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 528, pl.238, figs.L10a♂(left),♀(left). (in part).
Poritia manilia evansi ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 528, pl.238, figs.L7,♂,♂,♂(Un). (Doi Phu Kha; Kanchanaburi; Than To)
Poritia karennia ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 528, pl.238, figs.L8,♂,♂(Un). (Omkoi; Chiang Dao)
Poritia hewitsoni tavoyana ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 540, pl.242, figs.L34a♂,♂,♂(Un) ; pl.243, fig.L34a,♂,♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un),♀,♀(Un). (in part)
Poritia hewitsoni regia ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : pl.244, fig.L34b♀(left) (in part).
Poritia hewitsoni hewitsoni ; Kimura et al.,2014 : 29, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Phu Khiewo; Nakohn Nayork; Wan Nam Khiewo)
Poritia hewitsoni tavoyana ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs, Early Stages. (Chiang Mai; Sa Kaeo; Nakhon Ratchasima; Nakhon Nayok) (accessed: 2023.04.22)
[ LAOS ]
Poritia hewitsoni hewitsoni ; Motono & Negishi,1989 : 68, pl.98, figs.A1,♂,A2,♂(Un),A3,♀,A4,♀(Un),A5,♀. (list only)
Poritia hewitsoni hewitsoni ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 214, pl.106, figs.♂,♀. (Lak Sao; Xiang Khouang)
Poritia phama ssp. ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 214, pl.106, figs.♂,♀. (Lak Sao)
Poritia hewitsoni tavoyana ; Saito & Seki,2003 : figs.8,♂,32,♂(Un),9,♂,33,♂(Un),10,♀,34,♀(Un). (Lak Sao; Xiang Khouang)
Poritia hewitsoni hewitsoni ; Nimura & Wakahara,2005 : 45. (Namdhua; Thakhek; Lak Sao)
Poritia hewitsoni tavoyana ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 50.
Poritia hewitsoni tavoyana ; Onodera,2022 : 71, pl.203, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Khammouan: Beungna; Bolikhamxai: Thabok; near Nam Ku)
[ CAMBODIA ]
Poritia cf. hewitsoni tavoyana ; Kosterin,2020 : 312, figs.7,♂,8,♂(Un). (Stung Treng)
Poritia hewitsoni tavoyana ; Chartier & Kosterin,2022 : 120. (Koh Kong; Stueng Treng)
[ VIETNAM ]
Poritia hewitsoni ampsaga ; Seitz,1924-1927 : 1008. (Annam)
Poritia hewitsoni hewitsoni ; Metaye,1957 : 89. (C)
Poritia hewitsoni hewitsoni ab.♀ampsaga ; Metaye,1957 : 89. (C)
Poritia hewitsoni hewitsoni ; Inoué & Kawazoé,1965 : 349-350, pl.9, figs.67,♂,68,♂(Un),69,♀,70,♀(Un). (Dong Nai: Trang Bom; Banmethuout; Song Be)
Poritia hewitsoni tavoyana ; Saito & Seki,2003 : figs.11,♂,35,♂(Un),12,♂,36,♂(Un),13,♀,37,♀(Un),14,♀,38,♀(Un). (Bao Loc)
Poritia hewitsoni ; Monastyrskii et al.,2006 : 42. (Thua Thien Hue: Nam Dong)
Poritia hewitsoni tavoyana ; Miyazaki, Saito & Saito,2006d : 49, figs.L-2,♂,♀,♂,♀. (Lam Dong: Dambri; Dai Duc Me; Gung Re)
Poritia hewitsoni tavoyana ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 47. (C / S)
Poritia hewitsoni tavoyana ; Yokochi et al.,2015 : 41. (Khanh Hoa: Hon Ba)
Specimens Examined
[ THAILAND ]
Mae Hong Son : 3♂ 4♀.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chiang Rai : 1♂.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chiang Mai (excluding Omkoi) : 8♂ 8♀ (incl. photo).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chiang Mai (Omkoi dist.) : 8♂ 8♀.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Lampang : 4♂ 4♀ (incl. photo).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Nan : 3♂.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Tak : 2♂ 2♀.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Phetchabun : 1♀ (photo).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Nakhon Nayok : 6♂ 6♀ (photo and photo by M.Hayashi & T.Aoyama).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Trat : 1♀.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Phetchaburi : 1♀ (photo by T.Aoyama).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
[ LAOS ]
Luang Prabang : 1♀ (photo by H.Onodera).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Khamguht ; 1♂.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Bolikhamxai : 1♀ (photo by H.Onodera).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Khammouan : 1♂ (photo by H.Onodera).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
[ VIETNAM ]
Lam Dong : 32♂ 11♀.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Notes
The butterfly is common in semi-dried forests at low to moderate elevations (Alt. 30 - 1300m).
Males are territorial on trees or shrubs and occasionally come to the banks of streams and puddles to suck water.
Very rarely, males with orange patch on the UpF may appear.
Saito & Seki (2003) treated phama as a synonym of hewitsoni.
However, the population from Omkoi, Chiang Mai seems to be different from tavoyana.
In this area, the female like tavoyana was not been found.
And females similar to Omkoi have not been found in other areas of Thailand.
This is considered to be ssp.geta.
However, in Lak Sao, Laos, both tavoyana and geta-like individuals occur together.
The relationship between these will require further taxonomic review in the future.
Literature
Doherty, W.,1889 : On certain Lycaenidae from Lower Tenasserim.
J. asiat. Soc. Bengal, Part II. 58(4):409-440, 2 pls.
Fawcett, J.M.,1897 : On new species of Rhopalocera from Toungoo, Burma, and the Battack Mountains in Sumatra.
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6)20:111-113.
Fruhstorfer, H.,1912 : Uebersicht der Lycaeniden des Indo-Australischen Gebiets. Begründet auf die Ausbeute und die Sammlung des Autors.
Berl. ent. Z. 56(3/4):197-272, 4 figs. (Apr.1912)
Saito, K. & Seki, Y.,2003 : A revision of Poritia hewitsoni Moore, 1866 and Poritia phama H.H.Druce, 1895 from India to South-East Asia (Lepidoptera; Lycaenidae)
Butterflies 38:4-11.
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♂, Lam Dong, Vietnam. (photo by K.Saito) |
♂+♀ (mating), Lampang, Thailand. |
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♂, Lampang, Thailand. |
♀, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand. |
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♂, Lampang, Thailand. |
♀, Phetchaburi, Thailand. (photo by T.Aoyama) |
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♂, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand. |
♀, Chiang Mai, Thailand. (photo by R.Charoenpon) |
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♂ (var.), Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
♀, Lampang, Thailand. |
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♀ (laying eggs), Nakhon Nayok, Thailand. (photo by M.Hayashi) |
Eggs, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand. (photo by M.Hayashi) |
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Eggs, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand. (photo by M.Hayashi) |
Larvae (1st instar), Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
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Larvae (2nd instar, bred), Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
Larvae (3rd instar, bred), Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
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Larvae (4th instar, bred), Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
Larvae (5th instar, bred), Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
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Pupae (bred), Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
Pupae (bred), Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
A Check list of Butterflies in Indo-China, Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM. Copyright © 1996- Y.Inayoshi.