♂, Chanthaburi, Thailand. (photo by E.Ikari) | ♀, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand. (photo by S.Sophonviwatkul) | ||
♂, Chanthaburi, Thailand. |
ON :
Hesperia lebadea Hewitson, [1868] OD : Ill. exot. Butts. 4(67):[109], pl.[58], fig.22,23. (Hesperia III) TL : Borneo. (♂, NHML) Distribution : Sikkim, Assam, Myanmar (Karens), Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Yunnan, W.Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Bawean, Bali, Palawan. |
Paduka glandulosa Distant, 1886 : Rhop. malayana : 376, pl.35, fig.5,♂. TL. Malaysia ; Sinpapore.
[ THAILAND ]
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Pinratana,1985 : 87, pl.29, fig.189,♀[♂]. (Nakhon Nayok; Chanthaburi)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 808, pl.371, figs.H221,♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Nakhon Nayok)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Kimura et al.,2011 : 85, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Nakohn Nayok; Kratching WF; Kam Puan)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 868, pl.401, figs.H219,♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Nakhon Nayok)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Nakhon Ratchasima; Nakhon Nayok; Trat; Nakhon Si Thammarat; Yala) (accessed: 2024.06.18)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Küppers & Janikorn,2017 : 113. (Phang Nga)
[ LAOS ]
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 224, pl.141, fig.♂. (Oudomxay)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 59.
[ CAMBODIA ]
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Kosterin,2019 : 99, fig.63,♂(Un). (Koh Kong)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Chartier & Kosterin,2022 : 126. (Koh Kong)
[ VIETNAM ]
Paduca lebadea glandulosa ; Seitz,1927 : 1098. (Tonkin)
Paduca lebadea glandulosa ; Metaye,1957 : 80. (N)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Devyatkin & Monastyrskii,1999 : 172. (by literature)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Devyatkin & Monastyrskii,2002 : 150. (Quang Tri: Dak Rong)
Gangara lebadea lebadea ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 81. (N / C)
[ THAILAND ]
Nakhon Nayok : 1♀ (photo by S.Sophonviwatkul).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
The butterfly is uncommon in montane forests at low elevations (Alt. 30 - 400m).
A male flew into a light trap after sunset, according to Antonio Giudici.
The photos of larva and pupa shown as Gangara lebadea in Igarashi & Fukuda (2000: pl.395) are incorrect.
They are actually Cerba martinii.
Hewitson, W.C.,[1867-1871] :
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies, selected chiefly from the Collections of W.Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson.
4:iii + [118]pp, 60 pls. Van Voorst, London.
Distant, W.L.,1882-1886 : Rhopalocera Malayana : a Description of the Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula.
London, Author, Penang, Logan : xvi+482+[4]pp, 46 pls.
Igarashi, S. & Fukuda, H.,2000 : The life histories of Asian Butterflies vol.2
711 pp, 426 pls. Tokai University Press.
♂, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. (photo by A.Giudici) |
1999.09.11 - 2024.06.30. |