Halpe kusala  Fruhstorfer,1911
Halpe kusala ♂ Up. Halpe kusala ♂ Un.
♂, Khammouane, Laos. (photo by H.Onodera)

ON : Halpe sikkima kusala Fruhstorfer,1911
OD : Deut. ent. Zeit. [Iris] 25(2-6):46.
TL : Sud-Annam. (♂, NHML)
Distribution : Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam.
Synonym

Halpe auriferus diana Evans,1932 : Ident. Indian Butts. (2nd ed.) : 395.  TL. Tavoy. (♂,NHML)

Records taken from Literature

[ THAILAND ]
Halpe kusala ; Evans,1949 : 266. (Siam)
Halpe kusala ; Pinratana,1985 : 55, not fig. (Chiang Mai / Loei)
Halpe kusala ; Kimura,1997 ; 41, pl.3, figs.47♂,48♂(Un). (Mae Hong Son)
Halpe kusala ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 780, pl.358, fig.H133,♂,♂(Un),♂(Un,Laos)
Halpe kusala ; Kimura et al.,2011 : 57. (by literature)
Halpe kusala ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 832, pl.383, fig.H130,♂,♂(Un),♂(Un,Laos). ([Chiang Mai])

[ LAOS ]
Halpe kusala ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 ; 223, pl.138, fig.♂(Un). (Vang Vieng)
Halpe kusala ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 ; 58.

[ VIETNAM ]
Halpe sikkima kusala ; Seitz,1927 : 1089. (S.Annam)
Halpe kusala ; Evans,1949 : 266. (Annam)
Halpe sikkima kusala ; Metaye,1957 : 80. (Central)
Halpe kusala ; Devyatkin & Monastyrskii,1999 ; 166. (by Evans,1949, Metaye,1957 and Pinratana,1985)
Halpe kusala ; Devyatkin & Monastyrskii,2003 ; 124. (South: Cat Tien / Lo Go Xa Mat)
Halpe kusala ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 ; 78. (C / S)

Specimens Examined

[ LAOS ]
Khammouane : Thakhek dist. 1♂ (photo by H.Onodera).
JanFebMarAprMayJun JulAugSepOctNovDec

Notes
Literature

Fruhstorfer, H.,1911 : Neue Hesperiden des Indo-Malayischen Faunengebietes und Besprechung verwandter Formen.
Deut. ent. Zeit. [Iris] 25(2-6):9-79, pl.1.

Evans, W.H.,1932 : The identification of Indian butterflies. second edition revised.
Bombay nat. Hist. Soc., Madras : 10+454pp, 32 pls, 9f.
1999.09.04 - 2018.06.30.