Tirumala limniace limniace   (Cramer,[1775])
limniace ♂ Up. limniace ♂ Un. limniace ♀ Up. limniace ♀ Un.
♂, 1991.03.--. Doi Phu Kha, Nan, Thailand. ♀, 1991.03.12. Doi Phu Kha, Nan, Thailand.

ON : Papilio limniace  Cramer,[1775]
OD : Uitl. Kapellen 1:92, pl.59, figs.D,E(Un).
TL : China.


Distribution :
Myanmar, Andamans, Nicobars, Thailand,
Laos, Vietnam, Hainan, China, Formosa.. 		limniace map
Records taken from Literature

[ THAILAND ]
Danais limniace limniace ; Godfrey,1916 : 118. (Petchaburi River / Chonburi: Sriracha)
Danaida limniace limniace ; Godfrey,1927 : 121. (North)
Danaida limniace limniace ; Godfrey,1930 : 235. (Chonburi: Sriracha / Bangkok / Petchaburi River)
Danaus limniace loepardus ; Pinratana,1977 : 70, fig.D7,♂,♀(Un). (except North)
Tirumala limniace exotica ; Pinratana,1992 : 57,71, pl.72, fig.7,♂. (Chiang Mai / Bangkok / Chonburi)
Tirumala limniace limniace ; Yamaguchi & Aoki,2002 : 19, fig.49♂. (Mukdahan: Ban Na Lak ; Ban Gok Tum)
Tirumala limniace limniace ; Yamaguchi, Aoki & Akiyama,2005 : 47. (Mukdahan: Phu Hin Khan)
Tirumala limniace limniace ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 186, pl.65, fig.D7,♀,♂(Un). (Bangkok / Chiang Mai)

[ LAOS ]
Tirumala limniace limniace ; Motono & Negishi,1989 : 52, pl.32, figs.5♀,6♀(Un). (Tha Ngone)
Tirumala limniace limniace ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 204, pl.42, fig.♂. (Nong Het)

[ VIETNAM ]
Danais limniace ; Joannis,1901 : 315. (Tonkin: Cao Bang)
Danais mutina ; Lemee,1950 : 64. (Saigon)
Danaus limniace limniace ; Metaye,1957 : 100. (North / Central / South)
Danaus limniace limniace ; Metaye,1958a : 154, pl.1, fig.6
Tirumala limniace limniace ; Morishita,1970 : 64-65, fig.5, ♂,form limniace ; ♀,form leopardus. (Cholon / Trang Bom / Nhatrang)
Tirumala limniace limniace ; Ikeda et al.,1999 : 50, figs.1:6♂,7♀,8♀(Un),9:2(♂genitalia). (Cuc Phuong)
Tirumala limniace limniace ; Miyazaki, Saito & Saito,2006 : 15, figs.D-5,♂♀. (Lam Dong: Dai Duc Me / Bin Thuan: Dong Tien)

Specimens Examined

[ THAILAND ]
 Nan, Doi Phu Kha.    1992.01.10   1♂       Local Catcher (YI)
 Nan, Doi Phu Kha.    1991.03.--   3♂  2♀  Local Catcher (YI)
 Nan, Doi Phu Kha.    1991.03.12        1♀  Y.Inayoshi (YI)
 Nan, Doi Phu Kha.    1991.04.--   1♂       Local Catcher (YI)
Notes
Literature

Cramer, P.,[1775]-[1776] :
Uitlandsche Kapellen. voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America, by een verzameld en bescreeven.
Amsterdam. Baalde, and Utrecht, Wild. 1(1-7):xxx + 16 + 132pp, pl.1-84, [1775] ; 1(8):133-156, pl.85-96,[1776]
1998.11.15 - 2012.05.15.