Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas
Doyère, 1840
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♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
♀, Chanthaburi, Thailand. |
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♂, Nan, Thailand. |
♀, Ranong, Thailand. |
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♂, Mae Hong Son, Thailand. |
♂, Chanthaburi, Thailand. |
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♂, Trang, Thailand. |
♂, Ninh Bin, Vietnam. |
ON :
Cyrestis thyodamas Doyère, 1840
OD : in Cuvier, Règne anim. (Disciples' ed.) (10): pl.138, fig.4.
TL : not stated.
Distribution : Sikkim to Myanmar, Tibet, Yunnan, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Hainan.
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Synonym
Cyrestis thyodamas nobilior Martin, 1903 : Deut. ent. Zeit. [Iris] 16(1):87. TL. "Rangoon, Burma" [Yangon, Myanmar].
Records taken from Literature
[ THAILAND ]
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Fruhstorfer,1912 : 581. (Siam)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Godfrey,1916 : 128.
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Pendlebury,1923 : 38. (Nakhon Sri Thammarat: Khao Luang)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Godfrey,1927 : 123. (N)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Godfrey,1930 : 277. (except P)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Godfrey,1932a : 269. (Kampengpet; Songkhla)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Pinratana,1979 : 38, figs.N55,♂,♂(Un). (Chiang Mai; Chanthaburi; Kanchanaburi; Nakhon Nayok; Kao Yai; Nakhon Ratchasima; Ranong; Trang)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Pinratana & Eliot,1996 : 42, pl.24, fig.56,♂. (Chiang Mai; Nakhon Ratchasima; Nakhon Nayok; Chanthaburi; Kanchanaburi; Nakhon Sri Thammarat)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 384, pl.166, fig.N58,♂. (Khao Yai)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Les Day,2011-2022 : Samui Butterflies. figs.[♂],[♂](Un). (Koh Samui) (accessed: 2021.07.20)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 478, pl.212, figs.N341,♂,♂(Un),♀[♂]. (Khao Yai)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; S.Sophonviwatkul, C.Sunthornwiphat & T.Laola,2015- : Butterflies of Thailand, figs. (Phetchabun; Sa Kaeo; Saraburi; Chonburi; Nakhon Nayok; Chanthaburi; Nakhon Si Thammarat) (accessed: 2023.04.27)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Kimura et al.,2016 : 118, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Doi Pha Hom Pok; Chiang Dao; Doi Suthep; Phu Khiewo; Kao Yai; Nakohn Nayok; Kao Soi Dao; Pliewn WF; Kratching WF; Kao Luang)
[ LAOS ]
Cyrestis thyodamas ganescha ; Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 39. (Vientiane)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Motono & Negishi,1989 : 56, pl.53, figs.7,♂,8,♂(Un). (Luang Prabang; Vang Vieng)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 206, pl.51, figs.♂,♂. (Lak Sao)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Nimura & Wakahara,2005 : 42. (Nhahin)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Onodera,2009b : 37. (Houaphan: Phu Phan)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 45.
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Onodera,2022 : 32, pl.106, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Bolikhamxai: Lak Sao)
[ CAMBODIA ]
Cyrestis thyodamas ; Monastyrskii et al.,2011 : 129. (Phnom Samkos W.S.)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Kosterin,2020 : 325. (Pursat)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Chartier & Kosterin,2022 : 118. (Kampot; Pursat; Siem Reap)
[ VIETNAM ]
Cyrestis thyodamas ; Joannis,1901 : 320. (Tonkin: Phuc Hoa)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Fruhstorfer,1912 : 581. (Tonkin / Annam)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Godfrey,1919 : 467. (S: Daban)
Cyrestis chinensis ; Vitalis,1919 : 228. (Tonkin)
Cyrestis thyodamas f. chinensis ; Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 39. (Tonkin: Chiem-Hoa)
Cyrestis thyodamas ; Lemée,1950 : 10. (Hagiang / Sontay)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Metaye,1957 : 95. (N / C / S)
Cyrestis thyodamas chinensis ; Metaye,1957 : 95. (N)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Ikeda et al.,2000 : 30, figs.4:1,♂,2,♂(Un),3,♀, fig.9:21(♂,genitalia). (Cuc Phuong)
Cyrestis thyodamas ; Luong et al.,2004 : 6, 62, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Cuc Phuong)
Cyrestis thyodamas ; Monastyrskii et al.,2006 : 41. (Thua Thien Hue: A Luoi; Huong Thuy; Phong Dien; Bach Ma)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Miyazaki, Saito & Saito,2006b : 20, fig.N-37,♂. (Lam Dong: Dambri; Dai Duc Me; Dong Nai: Thac Mai; Bin Thuan: Dong Tien)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Miyazaki, Saito & Saito,2007c : 38, fig.N-37,♀. (Lam Dong: Dai Duc Me)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 34. (N / C / S)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Yokochi et al.,2015 : 41, figs.77,♂,77v,♂(Un). (Khanh Hoa: Hon Ba)
Cyrestis thyodamas thyodamas ; Monastyrskii,2019 : 4(1):145-146, pl.32, figs.4a♂,4b♂,4c♂(Un). (throughout)
Specimens Examined
[ THAILAND ]
Mae Hong Son : 3♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chiang Mai : 14♂ (incl. photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Lampang : 3♂ (photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Nan : 4♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Uttaradit : 1♂ (photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Tak : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Phetchabun : 1♂ (photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chaiyaphum : 1♂ (photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chanthaburi : 3♂ 1♀.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Ranong : 1♀.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Nakhon Si Thammarat : 2♂ (photo).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Trang : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
[ LAOS ]
Xiang Khouang : 1♂ (photo by H.Onodera).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Bolikhamxai : 1♀ (photo by H.Onodera).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Champasak : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
[ VIETNAM ]
Ninh Bin : 1♂.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Notes
The butterfly is locally common in montane forests at low to high elevations (Alt. 250 - 1600m).
Both sexes visit flowers and males frequently come to the banks of streams and puddles to suck water.
They often rest on the underside of leaves with their wings spread.
Literature
Doyère, L.,1840 : in Cuvier,1836-1849, Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparée.
Paris, Crochard et Cie. (10): pls.138-139, 139 bis [3rd.(Disciples) Ed.] (Aug.1840)
Martin, L.,1903 : Das Genus Cyrestis, eine Revision der bekannten Arten unter Berucksichtigung der neven Formen.
Deut. ent. Zeit. [Iris] 16(1):71-169. (Oct.1903)
Cowan, C.F.,1976 : On the Disciples' Edition of Cuvier's Regne Animal.
J. Soc. Bibl. nat. Hist. 8(1):32-64.
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| ♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
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| ♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
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| ♂, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. |
A Check list of Butterflies in Indo-China, Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM. Copyright © 1996- Y.Inayoshi.
