Enispe euthymius sychaeus
Brooks, 1949
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♂ (wsf), Phong Saly, Laos. |
♂ (wsf), Phong Saly, Laos. |
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♂ (dsf), Bolikhamxai, Laos. |
♂ (wsf), Phong Saly, Laos. |
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♂ (dsf), Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
♀ (dsf), Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
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♂ (dsf), Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
♂ (wsf), Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
ON :
Enispe euthymius sychaeus Brooks, 1949
OD : Entomologist 82:259.
TL : Chapa, 'Cochin China' [Tonkin]. (NHML)
Distribution : Myanmar, Thailand, Laos,
N. & C.Vietnam, Yunnan.
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● ssp.sychaeus |
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● ? unclear (E. euthymius or E. duranius) |
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● ssp.congi |
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● ssp.'congi' ?? |
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Records taken from Literature
[ THAILAND ]
Enispe euthymius euthymius f. tesselata ; Godfrey,1930 : 263. (Prae: Me Song forest)
Enispe intermedia intermedia ; Pinratana,1983 : 60, 64, pl.48, fig.29,♂. (Chiang Mai; 'Chaiyaphum') (in part)
Enispe intermedia intermedia ; Ek-Amnuay,[2007] : 344, pl.147, figs.A32a♂,♂(Un),♀. (Doi Pha Hom Pok; Wiang Pa Pao)
Enispe euthymius euthymius ; Inayoshi,2011 - 2023 : Butterflies in Indo-China, figs.♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un),♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un). (Chiang Rai; Chiang Mai; Lampang) (30.Jun.2023 last update. 31.Aug.2023 changed.)
Enispe duranius intermedia ; Ek-Amnuay,2012 : 348, pl.147, figs.N179a♂,♂(Un),♀. (Doi Pha Hom Pok; Wian Pa Pao)
Enispe euthymius euthymius ; Kimura et al.,2016 : 154, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un),♀,♀(Un). (Doi Par Hom Pok; Doi Chiang Dao; Doi Suthep; Ban Salok)
[ LAOS ]
Enispe euthymius f. tesselata [sic] ; Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 34. (Muong-Om; Luang-Prabang; Muong-You; Tam-Sa; Ban Thao-Phan; Pou-So-Ko; Ban-Na-Mone)
Enispe euthymius corbeti ; Motono & Negishi,1989 : 67, pl.93, figs.7,♂,8,♂(Un). (Nam Moh)
Enispe euthymius sychaeus ; Osada, Uémura & Uehara,1999 : 212, pl.102, fig.♂. (Lak Sao)
Enispe euthymius sychaeus ; Uémura,2005 : 5, fig.29,map.
Enispe euthymius sychaeus ; Nakamura & Wakahara,2012 : 50.
Enispe euthymius sychaeus ; Nakamura,2021 : 9,13, figs.23,♂,23v♂(Un),23a(♂,genitalia). (Bolikhamxai: Nahin)
Enispe euthymius sychaeus ; Onodera,2022 : 66, pl.196, figs.♂,♂(Un),♂,♂(Un). (Xiengkhouang: Tha; Thna)
[ VIETNAM ]
Enispe euthymius f. tesselata [sic] ; Dubois & Vitalis,1924 : 34. (Tonkin) (in part)
Enispe duranius ; Lemée,1950 : 9. (Hagiang)
Enispe euthymius tesselatus ; Metaye,1957 : 100. (N / C)
Enispe euthymius ; Monastyrskii et al.,2006 : 40. (Thua Thien Hue: Bach Ma)
Enispe euthymius sychaeus ; Monastyrskii,2011 : 122-123, pl.30, fig.2(HT,♂). (N: Hoang Lien; Van Ban; Ba Be / C: Xuang Lien; Pu Hoat; Pu Mat; Huong Son)
Enispe euthymius sychaeus ; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2015 : 30. (N / C: to 'Gia Lai')
Enispe euthymius sychaeus ; Nakamura,2021 : 13, figs.24,♂,24v♂(Un),24a(♂,genitalia). (N: Ha Giang)
Specimens Examined
[ THAILAND ]
Chiang Rai : 1♂.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Chiang Mai (excluding Omkoi dist.) : 7♂ 1♀.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Lampang : 5♂.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
[ LAOS ]
Luang Phabang : 1♂ (photo by H.Onodera).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Phong Saly : 3♂.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Bolikhamxai : 1♂.
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Oudomxai : 1♂ (photo by H.Onodera).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Xieng Khouang : 2♂ (photo by H.Onodera).
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Notes
The butterfly is not rare in montane forests at moderate to high elevations (Alt. 1000 - 1800m).
It occurs with Enispe duranius in some parts of Myanmar and Laos [Nakamura (2021:9)].
Hitherto no sympatric habitat has been found in Thailand, though I think it should be found in the future.
This species is only distinguishable from Enispe duranius by examination of male genitalia.
Therefore, records that have not had male genitalia examined cannot be used.
There are several records from Chaiyaphum and Phetchabun in central Thailand;
but since the male genitalia have not been examined, it is not certain whether they are this species or Enispe duranius.
Further taxonomic and distributional studies are needed.
The populations from Yunnan to N.Thailand are much closer to ssp.sychaeus than to the nominotypical subspecies, as Huang (2023:103-104) pointed out.
Literature
Brooks, C.J.,1949 : New subspecies in the Genera Faunis, Aemona, Stichophthalma, and Enispe, with Revisional Notes (Lep. Amathusiidae).
Entomologist 85:256-259.
Nakamura, N.,2021 :
Notes on the butterflies of Laos (XII): New findings on Amathusiini (Morphinae: Nymphalidae) including description of a new subspecies of Faunis excelsa (Fruhstorfer, 1901)
Butterflies 85:4-14.
Huang, H.,2023 : New or little known butterflies from China - 5 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae et Hesperiidae)
Neue ent. Nachr. 82:93-214.
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♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
♂, Chiang Mai, Thailand. |
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♂, Lampang, Thailand. |
A Check list of Butterflies in Indo-China, Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM. Copyright © 1996- Y.Inayoshi.